mspohr writes with this excerpt from Democracy Now!: “National Security Agency whistleblower William Binney reveals he believes domestic surveillance has become more expansive under President Obama than President George W. Bush. He estimates the NSA has assembled 20 trillion ‘transactions’ — phone calls, emails and other forms of data — from Americans. This likely includes copies of almost all of the emails sent and received from most people living in the United States. Binney talks about Section 215 of the USA PATRIOT Act and challenges NSA Director Keith Alexander’s assertion that the NSA is not intercepting information about U.S. citizens.” The parts about National Security Letters in particular are chilling, even though the issue is not new.

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Whistleblower: NSA Has All of Your Email

coondoggie writes “DARPA’s experimental Hypersonic Technology Vehicle (HTV-2), lost significant portions of its outer skin and became uncontrollable after three minutes of sustained Mach 20 speed last August. That was the conclusion of an independent engineering review board investigating the cause of what DARPA calls a ‘flight anomaly’ in the second test flight of the HTV-2. Quoting the report: ‘The resulting gaps created strong, impulsive shock waves around the vehicle as it traveled nearly 13,000 miles per hour, causing the vehicle to roll abruptly. Based on knowledge gained from the first flight in 2010 and incorporated into the second flight, the vehicle’s aerodynamic stability allowed it to right itself successfully after several shockwave-induced rolls. Eventually, however, the severity of the continued disturbances finally exceeded the vehicle’s ability to recover.'”

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Hypersonic Test Aircraft Peeled Apart After 3 Minutes of Sustained Mach 20 Speed

Think
that DNA is the only molecule that can encode genetic material? Think
again.

Philipp Holliger of the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology and his team
has created a man-made genetic material called the XNA (as science fiction
fans worldwide all ponder, what could possibly go wrong?):

Holliger’s team focused on six XNAs (xeno-nucleic acids). DNA and
RNA are made of a sugar, a phosphate and a base. The XNAs had different
sugars, and in some of them the sugars are replaced with completely
different molecules.

A key hurdle for the team was to create enzymes that could copy
a gene from a DNA molecule to an XNA molecule, and other enzymes that
could copy it back into DNA.

They started with enzymes that do this in DNA only. Over the years
the team made incremental tweaks until they produced enzymes that could
work on XNAs.

Once they had created these enzymes, they were able to store information
in each of the XNAs, copy it to DNA, and copy it back into a new XNA.
In effect, the first XNA passed its information on to the new one –
albeit in a roundabout way. “The cycle we have is a bit like a
retrovirus, which cycles between RNA and DNA,” Holliger says.

This is the first time artificial molecules have been made to pass
genes on to their descendants. Because the XNAs can do this, they are
capable of evolution.

“The immediate question is whether these XNAs can be introduced
into cells,” says Farren Isaacs of Yale University in New Haven,
Connecticut. Once the XNAs were installed, they could replicate and
evolve on their own. “That would be remarkable.”

Link

Link:
Move Over DNA – Here Comes XNA!

Sparrowvsrevolution writes “Security firm Dr. Web released new statistics Friday showing that the process of eliminating Flashback from Macs is proceeding far slower than expected: On Friday the security firm, which first spotted the Mac botnet earlier this month, released new data showing that 610,000 active infected machines were counted Wednesday and 566,000 were counted Thursday. That’s a slim decrease from the peak of 650,000 to 700,000 machines infected with the malware when Apple released its cleanup tool for the trojan late last week. Earlier in the week, Symantec reported that only 140,000 machines remained infected, but admitted Friday that an error in its measurement caused it to underestimate the remaining infections, and it now agrees with Dr. Web’s much more pessimistic numbers.”

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Excerpt from:
A Week After Apple's Fix, Flashback Still Infects Half a Million Macs

It seems that Power Matt just got a bit more, er, powerful. The Wireless Power Consortium announced today that it’s improved the Qi inductive-charging standard to “include longer range magnetic resonance wireless charging.” Effectively, this means charging stations that are up to spec will be able to transmit up to 5 watts of power from distances of 40mm (up from 5mm, previously) to Qi-enabled devices. The WPC says it’s ideal for pushing power through the likes tables and counter tops, and that it currently has 12 types of compatible transmitters ready for action. All in all, it certainly seems like a solid step for finally getting rid of all that cable clutter at your workstation — especially if it’ll rid users of those less-than-pretty looking charging bases. Maybe a last-minute add-on to your Uppleva, IKEA?

Continue reading WPC updates Qi standard, increases inductive charging distance to 40mm

WPC updates Qi standard, increases inductive charging distance to 40mm originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 20 Apr 2012 20:18:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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WPC updates Qi standard, increases inductive charging distance to 40mm

If the standard options on the Cadillac XTS or ATS sedan just aren’t enough to get you to pull the trigger, perhaps this will. GM and some fellow researchers are road testing Super Cruise self-driving technology in hopes of making those grueling road trips a bit easier on the ol’ chauffeur. Capable of auto steering, braking and lane centering on the open road “under certain optimal conditions,” the system is meant for highway use in both free-flowing and bumper-to-bumper traffic. Super Cruise implements a mixture of radar, ultrasonic sensors, cameras and GPS info. However, when “reliable data” can’t be gathered by the system, you’ll have no choice but to take the wheel yourself. Although the basics of the new tech have already been implemented on the 2013 Cadillac XTS and ATS autos as a piece of the Driver Assist Package, the full rollout could happen by the middle of the decade. For a look at Super Cruise in action, hit the video just past the break.

Continue reading Cadillac road tests self-driving Super Cruise tech, could hit highways by mid-decade

Cadillac road tests self-driving Super Cruise tech, could hit highways by mid-decade originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 20 Apr 2012 14:21:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Cadillac road tests self-driving Super Cruise tech, could hit highways by mid-decade

Titus Andronicus writes “Professors Daphne Koller and Andrew Ng of Stanford University announced a major expansion in the catalog of free, massive, open online courses being offered by the company they founded, Coursera. The subject areas include computer science, mathematics, and business. The providers include Stanford, Princeton, the University of Michigan, and the University of Pennsylvania. Even more courses are expected to be announced by competitors such as Udacity, MITx, Minerva, and Udemy — perhaps soon. Is this the future of education?”

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Coursera: Dozens of Free, Massive, and Open Online Courses

A finance technology manager named Khosrow Zarefarid discovered a critical flaw in Iran’s online banking systems. He extracted 1,000 account details (including card numbers and PINs) and emailed them to the CEOs of 22 Iranian banks along with detailed information about the vulnerability. A year later, nothing had been done. Zarefarid extracted 3 million accounts’ details from the bank’s systems and posted them to ircard.blogspot.ca. Many Iranian banks have now frozen their customers’ accounts and are only allowing PIN-change transactions at ATMs. Some banks have texted their customers to warn them of the breach. The Central Bank of Iran has published an official notice of the breach, but the notice does not say that the underlying vulnerability has been fixed, or even whether it is being addressed. Zarefarid is said to have left Iran, though his whereabouts are not known, at least to Emil Protalinski, who wrote about the breach for ZDNet:

It does not appear as if Zarefarid stole money from the accounts; he merely dumped the account details of around 3 million individuals, including card numbers and PINs, on his blog: ircard.blogspot.ca. I found the link via his Facebook account, along with the question “Is your bank card between thease 3000000 cards?”

…Zarefarid previously worked as a manager at a company called Eniak, which operates the
Shetab (Interbank Information Transfer Network) system, an electronic banking clearance and automated payments system used in Iran. The company also manufactures and installs point of sale (POS) devices. In other words, Zarefarid worked for a firm that offered services to Iranian banks for accepting electronic payments.

3 million bank accounts hacked in Iran

(via /.)

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Iranian finance/tech manager publishes 3,000,000 bank accounts’ details and PINs

Black boxes aren’t just for airplanes anymore, it seems. Though car companies have been installing the devices at their discretion since the early aughts, a new bill, ominously entitled Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century, has just passed Senate approval containing a provision that would mandate the inclusion of these Event Data Recorders in all automobiles produced from 2015 and on. Privacy fans may already be reaching for those protesting pitchforks, but keep in mind this legislation still needs to pass the House of Representatives on its way to becoming law. And given its other, more controversial elements (i.e. revoking passports for unpaid back taxes), it could still head back to the recycle bin. If it does pass Congressional muster, you’ll still have ownership of any collected data, so long as the court doesn’t require you to hand it over. Regardless of the outcome, we wouldn’t breathe a sigh of relief just yet — your car might be snooping on you as we speak. Just check your owner’s manual.

Senate black box bill could see 2015 car models ship with data recorders originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 20 Apr 2012 13:13:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Senate black box bill could see 2015 car models ship with data recorders

sunbird writes “At 16:00 ET on April 18, federal agents seized a server located in a New York colocation facility shared by May First / People Link and Riseup.net. The server was operated by the European Counter Network (“ECN”), the oldest independent internet service provider in Europe. The server was seized as a part of the investigation into bomb threats sent via the Mixmaster anonymous remailer received by the University of Pittsburgh that were previously discussed on Slashdot. As a result of the seizure, hundreds of unrelated people and organizations have been disrupted.”

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FBI Seizes Server Providing Anonymous Remailer Service