US carbon emissions hit lowest level since 1994 despite economic growth

US EIA Last year, the US saw its lowest carbon emissions since 1994, continuing a downward trend that began in 2008 during the economic crisis. It marks the second year in a row that carbon emissions have dropped despite a growth in gross domestic product. Prior to the last few years, economic growth had been closely tied to increased carbon emissions. The US Energy Information Administration released the data yesterday after having taken a bit of an unwanted break during the government shutdown. In analyzing the data, it identified a variety of causes for the drop in carbon emissions. As shown above, population size and economic activity both grew last year, which would normally push emissions up. But the energy required for that economic activity dropped, and the carbon intensity of the energy supply dropped as well. Combined, those two factors more than offset the economic growth. One of the simplest factors behind the lower energy use was a relatively warm winter at the start of 2012, which lowered residential energy demand significantly. Transportation also managed to contribute. Although miles travelled held steady, the turnover in the vehicle fleet brought more energy-efficient cars onto the road, meaning that it took less fuel to do all that travel. Another contributor is the turnover in electrical generation. Coal use dropped dramatically, replaced by a combination of natural gas and wind power. A drop in manufacturing contributed to a slight drop in overall energy use. Read 2 remaining paragraphs | Comments        

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US carbon emissions hit lowest level since 1994 despite economic growth

OS X Mavericks comes out today—and it’s free

Hang ten and get gnarly, dudes. OS X 10.9 Mavericks is here. Named for a totally tubular surf spot in California, the latest Apple desktop operating system will be thundering our way today. Like Lion and Mountain Lion before it, it will be available in the Mac App Store. Upgraders can download the software for no cost. The release was announced as part of Apple’s October 22 press event at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts in San Francisco, CA. The new operating system brings a lot of under the hood changes, including a fix for OS X multi-monitor support. Another hotly anticipated feature is Finder Tabs, which takes a page from tabbed Web browser behavior and should allow users more flexibility when managing files. Visually, the new operating system has banished some of the more despised skeuomorphic elements that have crept onto the desktop over time. Apple’s PR images show that things like iCal’s leather stitching have been excised, leaving many applications less “touchable” but also less visually cluttered. Efficient resource usage is also a major theme in the updated operating system. Apple’s computer sales are dominated by portables, and Mavericks includes a great number of named features built to reduce the amount of power a Mac consumes and keep it running longer. In fact, Apple says that merely by installing Mavericks, Haswell-equipped Mac portables like the Macbook Air will gain at least an extra hour of battery life. Additionally, Mavericks gets a little smarter about memory management, compressing applications in memory and dynamically allocating memory to the GPU based on performance requirements. Read 2 remaining paragraphs | Comments        

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OS X Mavericks comes out today—and it’s free

$2,999 Mac Pro to go on sale in December in all its Dalek-resembling glory

Mac Pro buyers to Apple: Shut up and take my money! Comedy Central The long gap between releases of Apple’s most powerful computer—the Mac Pro—is finally about to come to an end. The company today announced that the first major upgrade of the Pro since August 2010 will be released in December. The entry-level model will cost $2,999 with 3.7GHz quad-core Xeon processors, 12GB of DRAM, dual AMD FirePro D300 graphics chips with 2GB VRAM each, and 256GB of SSD. Mac users with heavy processing needs, such as graphics professionals , were disappointed when Apple didn’t refresh the stagnating platform last year. CEO Tim Cook promised that great news for Mac Pro users would come sometime in 2013 , and it did in June when Apple unveiled a Mac Pro with a smaller design and upgraded internals. At the time, Apple said only that it would be ” coming later this year ,” and the company didn’t announce the official ship date until today. Read 9 remaining paragraphs | Comments        

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$2,999 Mac Pro to go on sale in December in all its Dalek-resembling glory

Apple unveils redesigned 9.7” iPad Air, available November 1

The big iPad just got a little smaller. Apple has just announced the fifth-generation version of its 9.7-inch flagship tablet, and as expected the tablet has gotten its first major design overhaul since the iPad 2 came out in early 2011. It’s now the “iPad Air.” The device will be available on November 1, and the entry level 16GB price will start at $499 for Wi-Fi only, and $629 with cellular data capabilities. The large iPad will be getting a tidy performance boost from Apple’s new 64-bit A7 SoC, which made its debut in the iPhone 5S. Apple is promising an 8x improvement in CPU performance and a 72x improvement in GPU performance over the original iPad. The device also gets its Wi-Fi upgraded to MIMO technology, gaining multiple multiple antennas provide to transfer data at up to 300Mbps over 802.11n. Read 2 remaining paragraphs | Comments        

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Apple unveils redesigned 9.7” iPad Air, available November 1

Soylent gets a $1.5 million infusion of venture capital

EVERYBODY SOYLENT. Lee Hutchinson TechCrunch is reporting that Rob Rhinehart’s Soylent, the nutritionally complete meal replacement shake/drink mix, has just closed out a $1.5 million seed funding round from a wide mix of investors led by Andreessen Horowitz and Lerer Ventures. This is on top of the $1.5 million in pre-orders the company already amassed as part of its crazy-successful crowdfunding run earlier this year. The project has been a poster child for crowdfunding success—in fact, the sheer volume of orders has caused its own set of delays in scaling Soylent from a hand-mixed product for a few dozen testers to a mass-produced meal replacement for hundreds of thousands of customers. Rhinehart and company have discussed the ongoing growing pains on the official Soylent blog . The round of funding should give the Soylent crew some breathing room. TechCrunch reports that the company has finalized the 1.0 formulation of the product and will be moving some amount of manufacturing in-house. The company is also moving offices from San Francisco to Los Angeles, and Soylent will bring in a “culinary director” to help evolve the product’s flavor and (currently extremely chalky) mouthfeel. Read 2 remaining paragraphs | Comments        

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Soylent gets a $1.5 million infusion of venture capital

Obama administration launches “tech surge” to improve Healthcare.gov

The Department of Health and Human Services announced on October 20 that the agency has launched a “tech surge” to make improvements to the troubled Affordable Care Act (ACA) health insurance exchange website , HealthCare.gov. The move comes as President Barack Obama reportedly prepares to speak about the site’s issues at an event today highlighting the ACA, frequently referred to as “Obamacare.” Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius had previously blamed most of the problems experienced by citizens visiting the site on unexpected demand. But as problems have continued, the White House has grown increasingly frustrated with the site’s performance. An administration official told the Washington Post that the president and others in the administration “find [the problems with HealthCare.gov] unacceptable.” While HealthCare.gov is being operated almost entirely by a team of contractors, HHS is now stepping in to take an active role in resolving the site’s problems. In a blog post , an unidentified agency spokesperson wrote “Our team is bringing in some of the best and brightest from both inside and outside government to scrub in with the team and help improve HealthCare.gov.” Read 2 remaining paragraphs | Comments        

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Obama administration launches “tech surge” to improve Healthcare.gov

The Navy’s newest warship is powered by Linux

The USS Zumwalt getting a coat of paint at Bath Iron Works. The ship is exotic in many ways, but it runs on off-the-shelf computing technology. General Dynamics Bath Iron Works When the USS Zumwalt (DDG 1000) puts to sea later this year, it will be different from any other ship in the Navy’s fleet in many ways. The $3.5 billon ship is designed for stealth, survivability, and firepower, and it’s packed with advanced technology. And at the heart of its operations is a virtual data center powered by off-the-shelf server hardware, various flavors of Linux, and over 6 million lines of software code. On October 10, I flew up to Rhode Island to visit Raytheon’s Seapower Capability Center in Portsmouth, where engineers assembled and pre-tested the systems at the heart of the Zumwalt and are preparing to do the same for the next ship in line, the USS Michael Monsoor—already well into construction. There, Raytheon’s DDG-1000 team gave me a tour of the centerpiece of the ship’s systems—a mockup of the Zumwalt’s operations center, where the ship’s commanding officer and crew will control the ship’s sensors, missile launchers, guns, and other systems. Over 20 years ago, I learned how to be a ship watch stander a few miles from the Raytheon facility at the Navy’s Surface Warfare Officer School. But the operations center of the Zumwalt will have more in common with the fictional starship USS Enterprise’s bridge than it does with the combat information centers of the ships I went to sea on. Every console on the Zumwalt will be equipped with touch screens and software capable of taking on the needs of any operator on duty, and big screens on the forward bulkhead will display tactical plots of sea, air, and land. Read 17 remaining paragraphs | Comments        

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The Navy’s newest warship is powered by Linux

Windows 8.1: What a difference a year makes

Windows 8 was an ambitious operating system. Microsoft’s goal was, and still is, to have a single operating system that can span the traditional PC, the tablet, and everything in between . To do this, the company introduced a new kind of application —the “Modern” or “Metro” style application. It created a new style of interaction—an edge-based UI for touch users, a hot-corner based one for mouse users. And it developed a new application launcher—the Start screen. Microsoft retained the familiar Windows desktop for running traditional mouse and keyboard driven Windows software. Windows 8 worked. It was a viable operating system, and in broad strokes, it fulfilled Microsoft’s dream of one operating system for tablets and PCs. But Windows 8 was far from perfect. Its problems were in three main areas. Read 91 remaining paragraphs | Comments        

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Windows 8.1: What a difference a year makes

To pay off webcam spies, Detroit kid pawns $100k in family jewels for $1,500

Yesterday, I gave a one-hour talk at the University of Michigan on remote administration tools (RATs) and the surprising ways they allow hackers, corporations, schools, and police to spy on computer users by activating microphones and webcams. The talk contains some pretty wild stories—but a woman approached me afterward to let me know that the craziest single RATing story she had ever heard just took place up the road in Detroit. And she was right. The actual RAT attack in question doesn’t sound particularly novel, except that in this case the target was not a young woman (the more typical victim, especially when it comes to voyeurism/sextortion) but a young man named Hector Hernandez. The 17-year old high school student’s computer was infected with a RAT, which the software’s owner used to spy on Hernandez and eventually record an “embarrassing” video of him. The RAT owner then approached Hernandez through his Facebook account and demanded money—$300, then $1,100—or the video would be released to the world. The blackmail demand sent to Hernandez’s Facebook account. Hernandez offers no clues to the content of the video—a long list of scenarios is not difficult to imagine—but in an on-camera interview with Detroit’s FOX affiliate , he makes clear that he simply couldn’t bring himself to tell his parents about the situation. The video was so shameful to Hernandez that instead of going to police or parents, he instead took an estimated $100,000 of family heirlooms and jewelry down the street to a pawn shop. He showed them his ID, which made clear he was only 17, but the pawn shop took the jewelry anyway—and gave Hernandez a mere $1,500 for the lot. Read 3 remaining paragraphs | Comments        

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To pay off webcam spies, Detroit kid pawns $100k in family jewels for $1,500

New York City is getting wireless EV chargers disguised as manholes

Hevo Power Imagine an electric Pepsi delivery truck in Manhattan. It makes dozens of stops at the same locations, day in and day out. Now what if at each stop—or every other stop—it could wirelessly top up its battery pack as the driver drops off another case of sugar water. That’s what Hevo Power is aiming to do with a new wireless charging system that blends into its surroundings by aping a manhole. “I was walking down the street, pondering how wireless charging could be deployed,” Hevo’s CEO and founder Jeremy McCool told WIRED. “I was standing at 116th and Broadway, and I was looking down and saw a manhole cover and thought, that’s the ticket. There are no cords, no hazards. Everything can be underneath the manhole cover.” The result is a new system of wireless charging stations that Hevo plans to deploy in New York’s Washington Square Park in early 2014, beginning with two Smart ForTwo electric vehicles operated by NYU. Read 8 remaining paragraphs | Comments        

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New York City is getting wireless EV chargers disguised as manholes