Senate passes Internet sales tax in final vote, 69-27

Flickr user: 401(K) 2012 The US Senate passed an online sales tax in a vote this afternoon after a heated final round of debate. A small group of anti-tax Republicans, as well as Democratic Senators from states without sales tax like Montana and Oregon, argued vociferously against the bill—but to no avail. The final vote was 69-27, not much different than the 74-20 procedural vote that took place two weeks ago. The proposal has hardly changed at all in two weeks. The Marketplace Fairness Act, S.743, would allow states and localities to make Internet retailers collect sales tax from their customers if they do more than $1 million per year in out-of-state online sales. “Today the senate is voting to take a few more inches off the little guy,” said Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR), who has fought the bill hard. “You saw ads taken out by some of the biggest businesses in the country. It’s easy to see why Mr. President. With this vote, what you have is big businesses being given the ability to force new regulations onto the start-ups, onto the small businesses.” Read 9 remaining paragraphs | Comments

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Senate passes Internet sales tax in final vote, 69-27

Defense contractor pwned for years by Chinese hackers

QinetiQ , a UK-based defense contractor, has its fingers all over some of the US Defense Department’s most sensitive systems. The company’s subsidiaries provide robots, diagnostic systems, intelligence systems for satellites, drones, and even “cyber-security” to the US Department of Defense. The parent company, which was created as a privatized spinoff of the British Defense Evaluation and Research Agency—what was the UK’s equivalent of the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency—is often cited as the inspiration for James Bond’s “Q.” But for at least three years, QinetiQ was apparently unintentionally supplying its expertise to another customer: China. In multiple operations, hackers tied to the People’s Liberation Army have had the run of QinetiQ’s networks, stealing sensitive data from them and even using them to launch attacks on the systems of government agencies and other defense contractors. E mails uncovered by the hack of security firm HBGary revealed that Chinese hackers had the run of the company’s networks starting in 2007. Bloomberg’s Michael Riley and Ben Elgin report that in one effort that lasted for over three years, “Comment Crew”—the group tied to the recent hacking of the New York Times and other news organizations, plus a host of attacks on other defense contractors and technology businesses—managed to gain access to “most if not all of the company’s research.” The company was notified on multiple occasions by government agencies of ongoing breaches, starting with a report from the Naval Criminal Investigative Service in December of 2007 that “a large quantity of sensitive information” was being stolen from two computers at the company’s US subsidiary, QinetiQ North America (QNA). A month later, NASA informed QNA that one of the company’s computers was being used in a cyberattack on its network. Read 1 remaining paragraphs | Comments

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Defense contractor pwned for years by Chinese hackers

AMD’s “heterogeneous Uniform Memory Access” coming this year in Kaveri

AMD AMD wants to talk about HSA, Heterogeneous Systems Architecture (HSA), its vision for the future of system architectures. To that end, it held a press conference last week to discuss what it’s calling “heterogeneous Uniform Memory Access” (hUMA). The company outlined what it was doing, and why, both confirming and reaffirming the things it has been saying for the last couple of years. The central HSA concept is that systems will have multiple different kinds of processor, connected together and operating as peers. The two main kinds of processor are conventional: versatile CPUs and the more specialized GPUs. Modern GPUs have enormous parallel arithmetic power, especially floating point arithmetic, but are poorly-suited to single-threaded code with lots of branches. Modern CPUs are well-suited to single-threaded code with lots of branches, but less well suited massively parallel number crunching. Splitting workloads between a CPU and a GPU, using each for the workloads it’s good at, has driven the development of general purpose GPU (GPGPU) software and development. Read 20 remaining paragraphs | Comments

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AMD’s “heterogeneous Uniform Memory Access” coming this year in Kaveri

OS X 10.9 said to focus on the “power user”

OS X 10.9 will reportedly focus on the “power user,” according to sources speaking to 9to5Mac . The release, code-named “Cabernet,” isn’t expected to significantly overhaul how the operating system functions, but will reportedly bring over more iOS features that could benefit OS X. What might those features be? According to 9to5Mac’s sources, Apple has been “testing a new multi-tasking system” that’s similar to the app-switcher within iOS. “The multitasking feature will be functional for applications in the background, according to this person. Additionally, Apple could use app-pausing technologies from iOS to pause background application processes in OS X,” the site wrote, though apparently it’s unclear whether this feature will make the official 10.9 release. The other “power user” features reportedly include modifications to the Finder that would bring a tabbed browsing mode, an updated version of Safari with “a redesigned backend for improved page loading, speed, and efficiency,” and the ability to keep different Spaces open on separate monitors. Read 1 remaining paragraphs | Comments

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OS X 10.9 said to focus on the “power user”

Opera claims former employee gave stolen trade secrets to Mozilla

Opera has been busy repositioning itself as a middleware player for the mobile Web recently, but that isn’t stopping the company from defending its investment in browser technology. The company has filed a 20 million Kronor ($3.4 million) lawsuit against a former employee and consultant, claiming that he stole company secrets and incorporated them into a mobile browser for Mozilla. According to a report by Norwegian IT site Digi.no , Opera has filed suit against Trond Werner Hansen, a Norwegian musician and designer who worked for Opera from 1999 to 2006 as a user interface designer and developer before  leaving to pursue his music career . Hansen also worked for Opera as an outside consultant from 2009 to 2010. Last year, Hansen was involved with the development of the Mozilla prototype “Junior” browser for Apple iOS . Hansen and Alex Limi —former Firefox UI head and now manager of Mozilla’s product design strategy—demonstrated the browser prototype in a video on Air Mozilla last June. Hansen said in the video, “I spent almost seven years trying to simplify Opera and didn’t really succeed. Simplification of something that already exists is really hard. That’s way beyond product design issues—it’s company issues. I feel like we failed in making something really easy.” Limi credited Hansen with the invention of a number of Mozilla UI features, including the browser search—”the source of all our revenue,” Limi said—and the “speed dial” feature that allows users to pick frequently visited pages from a new browser tab. “Pretty much everything he’s invented, they’re now in all browsers,” Limi continued. Read 1 remaining paragraphs | Comments

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Opera claims former employee gave stolen trade secrets to Mozilla

Tesla CEO says he’ll pay more to speed up LA freeway widening: “I’ve super had it”

Tesla CEO Elon Musk says that he would be willing to donate even more money as a way to accelerate the widening of a major north-south highway in Los Angeles, known as the 405 Freeway. So far, he’s already donated $50,000 out of a total cost that has now ballooned to $1.1 billion, but he said he’d gladly pay more to add more workers. “[I’d pay more] as a contribution to the city and my own happiness,” Musk told the Los Angeles Times on Thursday . “If it can actually make a difference, I would gladly contribute funds and ideas. I’ve super had it.” On Wednesday, the city received the dubious honor of having the worst traffic in the country , according to data company Inrix. Read 3 remaining paragraphs | Comments

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Tesla CEO says he’ll pay more to speed up LA freeway widening: “I’ve super had it”

Ubuntu 13.04 boosts graphics performance to prepare for phones, tablets

Ubuntu 13.04. The stable release of Ubuntu 13.04 became available for download today, with Canonical promising performance and graphical improvements to help prepare the operating system for convergence across PCs, phones, and tablets. “Performance on lightweight systems was a core focus for this cycle, as a prelude to Ubuntu’s release on a range of mobile form factors,” Canonical said in an announcement today. “As a result 13.04 delivers significantly faster response times in casual use, and a reduced memory footprint that benefits all users.” Named “Raring Ringtail,”—the prelude to Saucy Salamander —Ubuntu 13.04 is the midway point in the OS’ two-year development cycle. Ubuntu 12.04, the more stable, Long Term Support edition that is supported for five years, was released one year ago. Security updates are only promised for 9 months for interim releases like 13.04. Support windows for interim releases were recently cut from 18 months to 9 months to reduce the number of versions Ubuntu developers must support and let them focus on bigger and better things. Read 11 remaining paragraphs | Comments

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Ubuntu 13.04 boosts graphics performance to prepare for phones, tablets

FBI denied permission to spy on hacker through his webcam

Sorry FBI, you can’t randomly hijack someone’s webcam. Stefano Maffei A federal magistrate judge has denied (PDF) a request from the FBI to install sophisticated surveillance software to track someone suspected of attempting to conduct a “sizeable wire transfer from [John Doe’s] local bank [in Texas] to a foreign bank account.” Back in March 2013, the FBI asked the judge to grant a month-long “ Rule 41 search and seizure warrant ” of a suspect’s computer “at premises unknown” as a way to find out more about this possible violations of “federal bank fraud, identity theft and computer security laws.” In an unusually-public order published this week , Judge Stephen Smith slapped down the FBI on the grounds that the warrant request was overbroad and too invasive. In it, he gives a unique insight as to the government’s capabilities for sophisticated digital surveillance on potential targets. According to the judge’s description of the spyware, it sounds very similar to the RAT software that many miscreants use to spy on other Internet users without their knowledge. (Ars editor Nate Anderson detailed the practice last month.) Read 10 remaining paragraphs | Comments

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FBI denied permission to spy on hacker through his webcam

Java users beware: Exploit circulating for just-patched critical flaw

If you haven’t installed last week’s patch from Oracle that plugs dozens of critical holes in its Java software framework, now would be a good time. As in immediately. As in, really, right now . In the past few days, attack code targeting one of the many remote-code-execution vulnerabilities fixed in Java 7 Update 21 was folded into either the folded into the RedKit or CrimeBoss exploit kit. By Sunday, that attack code was being actively unleashed on unsuspecting end users, according to a short blog post published by a researcher from antivirus provider F-Secure. The post doesn’t say where the attacks were being hosted or precisely how attackers are using them. Still, Oracle describes the vulnerability as allowing remote code execution without authentication. And that means you should install the patch before you do anything else today. The track record of malware purveyors of abusing advertising networks, compromised Apache servers , and other legitimate enterprises means readers could encounter attacks even when they’re browsing a site they know and trust. Read 3 remaining paragraphs | Comments

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Java users beware: Exploit circulating for just-patched critical flaw

How “Kessler’s Flying Circus” cookie-stuffed its way to $5.2M from eBay

Wikimedia Commons Between May 2006 and June 2007, Brian Andrew Dunning made $5.2 million— all of it from eBay. Dunning wasn’t selling Velvet Elvis posters and antique dinner plates through the auction site, however. He earned the money from affiliate commissions, getting paid whenever he directed people to eBay and they made purchases or won auctions. He was so successful at driving this traffic to eBay that his company, Kessler’s Flying Circus, became the number two eBay affiliate in the entire world. His numbers grew so high and so fast that eBay began asking awkward questions almost immediately. How exactly, eBay wanted to know, was Dunning driving all of this traffic to the site? The company was well aware of the wide variety of tricks that affiliates could use to boost their stats, including one called “cookie stuffing.” With cookie stuffing, affiliates would surreptitiously “stuff” their own eBay cookie into user computers. The next time the user visited eBay, the cookie would credit any sales commissions to the affiliate’s account. (Each cookie contained an affiliate ID number; if a computer already had an eBay cookie on it, the most recently created one was used to pay out affiliate commissions.) These commissions weren’t measured in pennies, either. At the time, eBay was offering $25 to affiliates for every single new “active user” and a whopping 50 percent commission on any user’s auction wins so long as they exceeded $100 within a week’s time. eBay worried that Kessler’s Flying Circus had cookie-stuffed its way into the second place affiliate slot. But Dunning told an eBay employee looking into the matter that he was “absolutely confident” that he was operating “in line with the intended spirit of the terms.” Dunning’s partner told eBay separately that any problems were simply “coding errors.” Read 10 remaining paragraphs | Comments

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How “Kessler’s Flying Circus” cookie-stuffed its way to $5.2M from eBay