NYT: JPMorgan Chase was hacked due to two-factor authentication blunder

The hackers that stole millions of depositors’ contact info from JPMorgan Chase earlier this year didn’t use any kind of sophisticated malware like the one that took down Sony Pictures’ computers. No, they managed to steal people’s info, because the bank failed to upgrade one of its servers with two-factor authentication, according to The New York Times . Due to the lack of two-factor, the hackers gained access to sensitive info using just log-in credentials stolen from an employee. NYT says people within the company are (understandably) embarrassed about what happened, since the bank typically spends $250 million to make sure its networks are secure. Also, the other banks targeted by the same hackers weren’t as affected, presumably because all their security measures were working properly. A group of internal investigators, comprised of cybersecurity experts and even NSA agents, are now trying to get to the bottom of the oversight and to discover who launched the attack. Authorities used to think the Russian government was behind the breach due to the US economic sanctions against Russia, but the FBI dropped that idea way back in October. The bank maintains that the attackers didn’t get away with any money, though it admits that they harvested passwords, phone numbers and home addresses. [Image credit: Andrew Burton/Getty Images] Filed under: Misc Comments Source: The New York Times

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NYT: JPMorgan Chase was hacked due to two-factor authentication blunder

NASA wants to build airship cities in the Venus sky

Since Venus is closer to Earth than Mars — both in size and distance — it would be a much more convenient candidate for manned exploration . There’s just a slight hitch: the average temperature is 850 degrees F, and the atmosphere is 90 times denser than ours. In other words, you’d die in the opposite way that Quaid nearly did in Total Recall . Probes have been sent to the planet’s surface, but the Russian Venera 13 survived the longest at just 127 minutes in 1982. As it does, NASA has figured a way around all that. In IEEE Spectrum , it outlined a study called HAVOC to build a floating “city” of astronaut-manned zeppelins that would hover 30 miles above the planet. At such an altitude, the pressure would be the same as Earth’s at sea level and the temperature would be a still scorching, but manageable 165 degrees F. What’s more, radiation levels would be much less than those on Mars — about the same as Canada gets. The travel length would also be much shorter, solar power would be plentiful, the atmosphere is extremely buoyant for blimps and there would be an option to abort the mission early and return home. After a risky arrival, where the goal is most definitely to not land, astronauts would be able stay for 30 days in 400-foot blimps powered by 10, 000 square feet of solar panels. Venus remains one of the least studied planets in our solar system, so scientists could learn about the planet’s runaway greenhouse effect and study its highly acidic atmosphere. The airships could also bring robotic landers to study the soil and other factors on the surface. So far, there’s no plan to turn the study into an actual manned mission, particularly since NASA is focused strictly on Mars . But the space agency’s Dale Arney said “given that Venus’ upper atmosphere is a fairly hospitable destination, we think it’s… probably no worse than the second planet you might go to behind Mars.” Filed under: Science Comments Via: CNET Source: IEEE Spectrum

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NASA wants to build airship cities in the Venus sky

Instagram purges spam fake accounts, costing celebs millions of followers

Instagram has made good on its promise to start purging inactive, fake and spam accounts this December, and it’s doing such a great job that users are calling it “Instagram Rapture” or “Instapurge.” Celebrities ended up losing a big chunk of their followers, like Justin Bieber whose Belieber count went down by 3.5 million, according to the list created by software developer Zach Allia. Ariana Grande’s numbers are also down by 1.5 million, while Kim Kardashian lost 1.3 million fake minions. Someone named chiragchirag78 even went from boasting 4 million fans to have only eight left — poor user was so devastated, he ended up deleting his account. But it’s still Instagram itself that’s suffered the worst blow, shedding almost 19 million followers in the process. Since Instagram’s efforts are sitewide, even ordinary people’s follower counts are affected. And while many praised the Facebook-owned service for cracking down on spambots (thereby exposing those who’ve purchased fake followers), there’s an army of slighted users, as well. Some are continuing to post a barrage of insults and profanities on Instagram’s official account, while others are campaigning for people to unfollow it. What these angry users might not know, though, is that the service deactivated those fake accounts and spambots long ago, an Instagram spokesperson told Business Insider . The service is merely removing them for good. Filed under: Misc Comments Via: The Verge Source: Business Insider , The New York Times

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Instagram purges spam fake accounts, costing celebs millions of followers

An iPad app can land your plane if the engine quits

If the engine quits in a small plane, it’s not the end of the world — just glide to the nearest airport and make a dead-stick landing . Simple, right? Sure, if the pilot makes perfect, lightning-quick decisions. Since we’re only human, there’s now an iPad app called Xavion that can connect with a small-plane’s autopilot, find the nearest airport and, if possible, fly you to the runway’s threshold by itself. It’ll even tell you if you can’t make it, so that you can find a nearby farmer’s field instead. According to Popular Science , the autopilot update will arrive in a few weeks for the app, which currently offers manual pilot assistance in an emergency (see the video below). It’ll even tell you if you can’t make it, so that you can find a nearby farmer’s field instead. Xavion keeps track of airports near your flight path as you go, along with airplane flight data, the weather and even cabin pressurization, thanks to the iPad’s built-in barometer. If something goes wrong, you just tell it to go to the nearest airport. It’ll then connect to your autopilot via WiFi and guide the airplane home, while showing a virtual track of the path, simulated terrain and a moving map in case you need to take manual control. It’s only during the landing flare that the pilot needs to grab the controls. On top of engine-out situations, the app could also be useful for a medical problem or other emergencies, giving the pilot a second set of “hands” to get to the nearest airport safely. The Xavion system with autopilot assist will never be certified by the FAA as a primary (or even secondary) flight system, but it can be used by pilots as a discretionary backup since it’s not attached to the plane. Some capabilities, like the alert when you can’t make a runway, aren’t available at all in any commercial systems, even those that cost $10, 000 and up. For a bit of extra peace of mind, that makes the app’s $199 per year price tag a relative bargain. [Image credit: Flightlog/Flickr] Filed under: Tablets , Transportation Comments Source: Popular Science

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An iPad app can land your plane if the engine quits

How Microsoft redesigned the Surface Pro for the NFL

Earlier this year, Microsoft revealed its plans to take over NFL sidelines . How so? With a partnership with the National Football League, a collaboration reportedly valued at $400 million — though neither party ever confirmed this. Powered by the Surface Pro 2 , the Sideline Viewing System lets NFL players and coaches use Microsoft’s laptop/tablet hybrid device to review images from plays almost instantaneously, as opposed to using the paper-based, black-and-white method that’s been in place for decades. Not only is it faster, but it’s also more efficient, since it allows team members on the sidelines and those in the booths above to view any markups in near real time, something that’s made possible by digital pen input. But, as expected, before getting approval from the NFL on the final version, Microsoft went through many design iterations of the casing that protects the Surface Pro 2 during games. It needed to find a solution that would meet the requirements of the league; it had to be rugged enough to handle various weather extremes, from 100-degree temperatures in Arizona to sub-freezing conditions in Wisconsin . At the same time, though, the technology giant wanted to strike a balance in the aesthetics, keeping it fully functional, protected and easy for any player to hold. To find out more about how Microsoft was able to accomplish this, I sat down with Ralf Groene , the company’s senior director for Surface, and the person responsible for leading the team in charge of coming up with those colorful slates you’re now seeing on every NFL bench . Groene chatted with me at Microsoft’s new lab for Surface, located inside its Redmond, Washington, headquarters, a 100, 000-square-foot space where they do anything from designing to prototyping. Here, there are 3D printers, manufacturing machines, a metrology lab and all the other necessary equipment to evaluate things properly — and yes, that includes torture tests . “The Surface team has been so busy designing stuff that when an opportunity like this [the NFL partnership] comes up, it’s a great thing, ” Groene said regarding the looks of the version designed specifically for the NFL. “We can understand a lot about the material; this gave us the opportunity to create a case that can handle anything.” He said a project like this is very important to creatives, designers and engineers because they can use it to learn more about a number of different elements, like which materials work best in different circumstances: “We iterated and prototyped until we ended up with a product architecture that works.” Groene told me they thought about what ports and features made sense to make accessible; like the camera , for instance, which is missing from the design currently being used throughout the league. “Other than hiring the best people, it’s also getting in as many iterations as possible, ” he said. “It takes hundreds of prototypes; it’s about how many can you do.” In addition to that, they needed to make a product that would be weatherproof and impact-resistant, while also making sure it could stay cool internally and that no water went beyond any of the case’s cutouts. “We solved this by adding a vent system across the edges, a ventilation system that’s breathable, ” Groene stated. Basically, the casing is capable of diverting any water dropped on it, to ensure nothing gets remotely close to getting inside of it. On the outside, Groene and team insisted that the device be easily visible on the sidelines and from the stands — hence, the bright blue plastic case. As he puts it, “People see colors before they see shapes.” A key part of that was also designing the cart where the Surface Pro 2s live on the sidelines, which is used to bring them onto the field and keep them connected to a wired network when they’re not being used. “How do we create an experience where the tablets can live? How do we make it to where you can actually move this around? How do we make it good for the branding?” These are all things to consider, Groene said. In total, the NFL’s Sideline Viewing System consists of 25 Surface Pro 2s for each team, 13 of which are brought down to the sidelines on the day of a game. Despite the custom tailoring for the NFL, Groene believes the soul of the Surface remains the same. “At the core, it’s still a Surface. You have the power, the mobility, ” he said. “At the core, it’s still a consumer device. ” Now that you’ve learned about the design process of the Surfaces for the NFL, are you curious what it’s like to use? Come back tomorrow to see how pros like Seattle Seahawks quarterback and Super Bowl champion Russell Wilson take advantage of it. Filed under: Misc , Peripherals , Microsoft Comments

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How Microsoft redesigned the Surface Pro for the NFL

Hacking your iCloud files just got easier, even with two-step enabled

An update to Elcomsoft ‘s Phone Breaker software now makes it easier for good or bad guys to bypass Apple’s vaunted new two-factor authentication to steal your iCloud stuff. As before, the hackers would need some information to start with — either your Apple ID/password plus a two-factor code, or a digital token stolen from, say, your laptop. That would give them access to your account anyway, but here’s the kicker: The Phone Breaker app can then create a digital token granting intruders permanent access without a two-step code until you change the password. It also allows someone to view all your iCloud files at a glance, making it easier to pick and choose which to steal. The tool is used legitimately by law enforcement to access lawbreakers’ phones, but was also recently implicated in a celebrity phone hack. Filed under: Software , Apple Comments Via: Macworld Source: Elcomsoft

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Hacking your iCloud files just got easier, even with two-step enabled

Facebook’s going after eBay and Craigslist with group-based selling

Facebook likes to experiment with little projects that could, someday, be as popular as Poking and Graph Search . One such project is enabling selected users to sell their unwanted items on the social network, in a move that’ll surely strike terror into the hearts of the folks over at Craigslist and eBay . New Zealand-based developer Indy Griffiths took to Twitter to reveal that he’d been given the option to sell an item to a group, with the button nestled next to the write post button. From there, users are required to fill in a form, providing a price, description, pictures and delivery options. Then the site pretties up the listing and makes it available for all others to see, like, comment and even purchase. Since this is just an experiment, only a few users will be able to try it out, and the site has already posted (and subsequently taken down) a support page saying that it’s not responsible for any of these transactions. Still, if Facebook’s not planning to fleece its users with extortionate sales fees, then it might just replace all those other sales-based sites and services in our hearts. Filed under: Internet , Facebook Comments Via: The Next Web Source: Indy Griffiths (Twitter) , Facebook Help

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Facebook’s going after eBay and Craigslist with group-based selling

PS3 and PS4 finally get Plex, and a whole world of streaming (update)

When Plex first arrived on the Xbox One , we figured it would only be a matter of time before the service made its debut on the PlayStation 4. It’s taken two months, but finally the company has released an app for Sony’s latest console, giving Plex Pass subscribers another way to stream their favorite movies, music and photos on their TV. It’s begun rolling out in Europe and Asia, but we suspect it’ll reach the US PlayStation Store soon enough. Plex, if you’re not aware, relies on server software managed from your PC or Mac to organise your personal media collection and make it available for streaming on multiple devices with detailed, visual listings. Today’s release adds the PS4 to this growing roster of secondary hardware, which already includes smartphones , tablets and a range of set-top boxes such as Amazon’s Fire TV. Consoles are an increasingly popular choice for streamers these days though, so it’s no surprise that Plex has made them its next priority. The Xbox One was once positioned as an all-in-one entertainment system, but it’s hard for any developer to ignore the PlayStation 4’s dominance of the console market right now. Update: Plex has announced the app for both PS3 and PS4. It’s available now across Europe and Asia, with US availability coming “in the near future.” Filed under: Gaming , Home Entertainment , HD , Sony Comments Source: Plex (PlayStation Store)

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PS3 and PS4 finally get Plex, and a whole world of streaming (update)

Netflix says offline playback is ‘never going to happen’

Ever since Netflix mistakenly said that offline viewing would come to Honeycomb tablets , we’ve waited (and opined ) for the moment when it’d happen. Unfortunately, the streaming company is turning a blind eye to our needs as its head of communications saying that cached playback is “never going to happen.” In an interview with TechRadar , Cliff Edwards said that the feature is a “short term fix for a bigger problem, ” namely a lack of high-speed WiFi in certain places. As far as he’s concerned, we’re not far away from having ubiquitous internet wherever we dare to tread. Of course, offline viewing would require a lot of negotiations with studios determined to protect what’s left of their sales revenue. We wouldn’t have been surprised had the company simply refused to discuss the question should things change in the future. Because of Edwards’ readiness to shoot down the idea once and for all, it’s clear that Netflix is happy to ignore the wide variety of situations where WiFi or cellular connectivity is physically impossible or difficult to procure. Perhaps he won’t be so quick to dismiss our desires after he’s suffered through a few long-haul flights with a broken at-seat entertainment console. Filed under: Home Entertainment , Internet Comments Source: TechRadar

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Netflix says offline playback is ‘never going to happen’

Curiosity detects organic molecules in Martian atmosphere and soil

NASA’s Curiosity rover is still going strong on the red planet, observing the atmosphere and analyzing soil samples for the sake of future missions. For instance, the agency has revealed that the rover has sniffed out sudden methane spikes in the atmosphere sometime in late 2013 and early 2014, coming from somewhere north of the rover’s location in the Gale crater. The rover’s Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) lab regularly analyzes the air on the planet and has found methane levels to be typically lower than scientists expect. During these sudden spikes, however, these levels are ten times higher than usual. NASA believes that methane during these events erupt from an underground source every now and then, which means some process or reaction might be going on underneath the Martian surface. On Earth, methane is largely produced by human activities, the trash we dump in landfills, as well as animal and human waste. While it’s possible that microbes that release methane waste are living on the planet, that doesn’t automatically mean there’s life on Mars, or even that it supported life long ago. “There are many possible sources, biological or non-biological, ” says Curiosity science team member Sushil Atreya, “such as interaction of water and rock.” As the Sarcastic Rover account posted on Twitter: Martian Methane is NOT a canary in the coal mine of life. But like any dead bird, it’s a good sign something might be worth a closer look. – SarcasticRover (@SarcasticRover) December 16, 2014 There’s evidence suggesting that the Gale crater was a lake for millions of years before it dried up, and the rover has recently discovered that each cubic foot of soil in the crater contain two pints of water. So, as Atreya says, the source could be non-biological. Methane, as you might know, can also be used as fuel. If we can find a way to harness the gas on Mars, future manned explorations might be able to use it to power their equipment, allowing them to stay longer on the red planet. In addition to sniffing out methane, Curiosity has also found chlorine-containing organic molecules in the soil samples it drilled from the Gale crater. NASA says this is Curiosity’s “first definitive detection of organic molecules at Mars, ” because while it has detected similar molecules in the past, this is the first time the ground crew made sure they came from the planet and weren’t created by SAM’s instruments during testing. In fact, the rover drilled the sample back in May 2013, but NASA’s only announcing this now, as the scientists spent over a year replicating SAM’s tests and analyzing the results. [Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS] Filed under: Science Comments Source: NASA , JPL , Sciencemag

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Curiosity detects organic molecules in Martian atmosphere and soil