It turns out the world’s oldest ‘computer’ dates back to 205 BC

The device regarded the world’s first computer (analog, of course) could have been used even earlier than researchers thought. Inspection of a dial from the 2, 000-year-old Antikythera Mechanism and an examination of Babylonian eclipse records revealed the device’s origin to be 205 BC, 50-100 years before previous findings indicate. The new date offers a clue as to how Greeks predicted eclipses and planetary position, too. Until now, scientists thought the system was based on trigonometry, but that method didn’t exist yet, so instead, the mechanism relied on Babylonian arithmetic. Using a process of elimination, a pair of researchers compared records and recovered pieces of the dial that aided with eclipse prediction in order to arrive at the new calculation. The hunt continues for the rest of the Antikythera Mechanism, as a team is hoping to continue its search of the shipwreck where fragments have been found this spring. [Photo credit: Louisa Gouliamaki/AFP/Getty Images] Filed under: Misc , Science Comments Via: Phys.org Source: New York Times

Read this article:
It turns out the world’s oldest ‘computer’ dates back to 205 BC

Seller of StealthGenie spyware app gets fined $500,000

A US District Judge in Virginia has ordered the man responsible for selling and distributing StealthGenie , an application used to spy on people, to pay a $500, 000 fine and hand over the software’s source code to the authorities. Hammad Akbar, who is originally from Denmark, last week pleaded guilty to the charges of a “sale of an interception device and the advertising of a known interception device, ” in what the Department of Justice is calling the first-ever criminal conviction of its kind . Akbar admitted that StealthGenie could take on many spying tasks once installed on an iOS, Android or BlackBerry smartphone, such as providing access to email, text messages and pictures, as well as intercepting any incoming and outgoing phone calls. “Make no mistake: selling spyware is a federal crime, and the Criminal Division will make a federal case out if it. Today’s guilty plea by a creator of the StealthGenie spyware is another demonstration of our commitment to prosecuting those who would invade personal privacy, ” an Assistant Attorney General involved with the case stated. As expected, the FBI was deeply involved in the takedown of StealthGenie. “This illegal spyware provides individuals with an option to track a person’s every move without their knowledge, ” a spokesperson for the bureau added. “As technology evolves, the FBI will continue to evolve to protect consumers from those who sell illegal spyware.” The moral of the story, people, is don’t make apps to creep on others — unless you’re willing to deal with the Department of Justice, FBI and pay quite a hefty fine. Filed under: Internet , Software Comments Via: ZDNet Source: Department of Justice

See more here:
Seller of StealthGenie spyware app gets fined $500,000

Music labels sue Cox for not doing enough to stop piracy

Large American internet service providers these days tend to operate under a ” six strikes ” approach to piracy — they’ll warn you if they catch copyright violations, but it’s unlikely that you’ll get the boot. However, that isn’t good enough for BMG or Round Hill Music. The two music publishers have sued Cox Communications for allegedly refusing to forward notices demanding settlements for copyright violations. According to the claim, the cable giant went out of its way to treat these messages like junk mail, letting about 200, 000 “repeat infringers” go scot-free. If the court agrees that Cox knowingly looked the other way, it could be in trouble. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act requires that networks have a policy for cutting off unrepentant pirates, and the lawsuit suggests that Cox doesn’t respect that rule. With that said, there’s no certainty that the company is on the hook. A person isn’t necessarily violating copyright just because they’re supposed to get a notice — it may be up to a judge to decide. Also, the agency handing out the alerts on the labels’ behalf (Rightscorp) doesn’t have a sterling track record. Internet providers have previously ignored Rightscorp notices with little consequence, and the firm is in dire financial straits after its aggressive approach to demanding copyright settlements (which includes using robocalls ) didn’t pan out. Even so, this case could set an important precedent. BMG and Round Hill would have more ammunition for future lawsuits if they win, and other labels may consider suing when they don’t believe that ISPs are taking piracy seriously. [Image credit: Dustin Gaffke, Flickr ] Filed under: Internet Comments Via: Electronista Source: Ars Technica

See more here:
Music labels sue Cox for not doing enough to stop piracy

Unreleased Sony movies leak online following studio hack

There may now be some strong evidence that the Sony Pictures hackers came across a treasure trove of sensitive info when they broke into the movie studio’s networks. High-quality screener copies of Annie , Fury , Mr. Turner and Still Alice have reached torrent file sites well before you can get any of them at home — and, outside of Fury , before you can even see them in theaters. While there’s no direct evidence that the Sony Pictures attackers (the “Guardians of Peace”) are responsible, a tipster claiming to be the “boss of G.O.P.” has emailed many media outlets claiming that the group seeded the bootleg videos. That may be supported by the names of the torrents themselves, which start with “2014 Sony Movie” in a seeming attempt to highlight the source. If the GOP did pirate the movies, that suggests that there are far worse things to come. We’ve obtained a copy of the alleged email, and it claims that “under 100 terabytes” of data is going to reach the web in the near future. Suffice it to say that Sony doesn’t want to see that happen — it could reveal the personal information for legions of workers, not to mention production plans. If there’s any truth to the threats, the company could be dealing with the repercussions of the data breach for a long, long while. Filed under: Home Entertainment , Internet , HD , Sony Comments Source: TorrentFreak

See the article here:
Unreleased Sony movies leak online following studio hack

James Cameron’s ‘Avatar’ sequels will stick to 48 frames per second

There was talk for a while that James Cameron would shoot the Avatar sequels at a brisk 60 frames per second, which is no mean feat when people aren’t yet sure about 48FPS movies . However, it now looks like the famed director is scaling back those ambitions. He tells Empire that he was considering 60FPS to accommodate home viewers (since it’s better-suited to TVs), but that he’s ultimately sticking with ‘just’ 48FPS; he’s plugging into a “more mature” system where the slower speed makes sense. The sci-fi sagas won’t push the boundaries of moviemaking technology quite as far as you might have expected, then, but the chances are that they’ll still be visual extravaganzas. Filed under: Home Entertainment , HD Comments Via: Comingsoon.net Source: Empire

Follow this link:
James Cameron’s ‘Avatar’ sequels will stick to 48 frames per second

There are now 3 billion internet users, but mostly in rich countries

The UN’s International Telecommunication’s Union ( ITU ) has revealed that over 3 billion people are now connected to the internet, an increase of 6.6 percent over last year. The good news is that such access can have a huge impact “for those who are the poorest and most disenfranchised, including women, youth and those with disabilities, ” according to the report. However, the bad news is that much of that coverage doesn’t apply to people who need it the most. Of the 4.3 billion people still not connected to the internet, 90 percent live in developing countries, with two-thirds of users in first-world countries. So how to get more people online in the poorest countries? The ITU pointed out that nations setting ambitious information tech targets have the greatest internet user growth, so it figures that developing countries need to set similar targets. It also noted that people in rural areas were least likely to be connected, especially in poor nations — a statistic that’s related as much to a lack of connectivity as the lack of means to pay for it. To tackle that issue, the ITU recently unveiled a plan to connect as many as 1.5 billion more users to the internet in 5 years, in part by opening up more wireless spectrum currently used for TV broadcast. It hopes doing that will also lower access costs — a tall job, given that poor rural users often get by on a dollar a day or less. Filed under: Wireless , Mobile Comments Via: ZDNet Source: ITU

View the original here:
There are now 3 billion internet users, but mostly in rich countries

Sony Pictures hack takes computers down studio-wide

As a whole, Sony isn’t a stranger to being hacked, but the most recent effort targeted its movie division — not PlayStation. Computers in Sony Pictures offices have been compromised, as Deadline , The Hollywood Reporter and Variety report . Studio-wide, computers were breached by a group named “#GOP” that threatened the following: “We already warned you, and this is just a beginning. We continue till our request be met. We’ve obtained all of your internal data including your secrets and top secrets. If you don’t obey us, we’ll release the data shown below to the world.” Those released files were promised for 11 p.m. GMT (6 p.m. Eastern) today, and what it is that the hackers actually want isn’t quite clear. Sony Rumors notes that the hackers commandeered a handful of the company’s Twitter accounts too, but the firm’s since regained control of those. A Deadline source says the outfit is “completely down, paralyzed.” Variety ‘s source says that the hack could take anywhere from one day to three weeks to recover from, and that employees are being urged to not connect to any company networks or access their work inboxes. Sony for its part hasn’t outright confirmed the intrusion, instead saying it was investigating “an IT matter” in a statement to Variety . If any upcoming Sony movies flood the internet this evening, well, it probably won’t be hard to figure out where they came from. [Image credit: Sony Rumors ] Filed under: Home Entertainment , Internet , HD , Sony Comments Source: Deadline , Variety , The Hollywood Reporter , Sony Rumors

View post:
Sony Pictures hack takes computers down studio-wide

A Steam Machine without Valve: life with the iBuyPower SBX

It was gaming’s hot topic for 2013 : Steam Machines. Otherwise known as Valve’s plan to take on the living room . The project had my attention for months, with Valve teasing a revolutionary controller, a custom operating system and even an army of hardware partners at CES 2014. Now, almost a year later, those PC manufacturers are ready to unleash their products on the world, with or without Valve . But what happens when you launch a Steam Machine without the project’s progenitor? You get the iBuyPower SBX: a $549 Windows 8 desktop ($399 without the OS or accessories) designed to be an entertainment hub. So can Steam’s Big Picture mode survive without the backbone of Steam OS or the company’s oddball touch controller? Let’s find out. Hardware Let’s set aside all the PC parts used inside the SBX, and instead take in the machine’s facade: a thick, stylized box that looks a lot like a modern video game console. It’s a visual marriage of the Xbox One and PlayStation 4 , combining the bold size and hard corners of the former with the split-level chassis of the latter. A multicolored LED strip pulses around the device’s perimeter, too — a design flourish often found in PC gaming peripherals. It’s a clean, simple design, but it’s also symbolic of everything the product wants to be: a media center that bridges the gap between consoles and PC games. Overall, the SBX errs on the console side, with very few bells and whistles. The front of the device features just two buttons: power and an LED control that cycles through an assortment of animated, static, rotating or pulsating colors (including a “rainbow dance party” mode, my personal favorite). The LED strip can also be disabled if you find it distracting. Two USB (2.0) ports live on the machine’s right side, but most of the action is on the SBX’s back: two more USB (3.0) ports, HDMI, DVI, VGA, Ethernet, a power supply and a small collection of analog audio plugs. Although there are four USB ports on the chassis, one is already spoken for: The SBX ships with an Xbox 360 controller and an Xbox 360 controller wireless adapter. Installing it is as easy as plugging it in and starting up the system (iBuyPower has preinstalled the dongle’s drivers). When you do turn the SBX on, it automatically boots into Steam Big Picture mode too, completing the illusion that iBuyPower’s new media center PC is really a game console. Unfortunately, that illusion isn’t perfect. The ‘console’ problem For all of its efforts to look like a modern game console, it’s hard to forget that the SBX is a PC — one that was never intended to reach the market in its current state. That isn’t to say it’s half-baked or poorly made, but the product was designed to coincide with Valve’s Steam Machine Initiative , a program that would have equipped the SBX with a dual-touchpad game controller and a special build of Linux designed specifically for televisions. Despite making quite a lot of noise at CES 2014, the program hasn’t launched, which means the SBX (and every other pre-Steam Machine) has to make do without it. This leaves us with Windows 8 and the aforementioned Xbox 360 gamepad: both great options for PC gamers, but neither suited to a “PC console” wedged into your entertainment center. It’s not that the setup can’t work; it’s just that it doesn’t always work. The console-like illusion of Steam’s Big Picture mode is easily broken by game launchers, Windows errors or games that aren’t configured to launch in full-screen mode by default. It’s true that some games (like Borderlands 2 and The Witcher 2 ) feature some rudimentary gamepad support in their launchers, but most titles with pre-game prompts will break the experience. A careful user can attempt to avoid these kinds of situations by choosing to play games that feature a solid controller icon — Steam’s indication that a title features full gamepad support. Most of the time, this works, but it’s not always accurate: Final Fantasy IV , for instance, claims to be 100 percent controller compatible, but still brings Big Picture mode to a screeching halt with an obtrusive, mouse-only launcher. All you have to do is click “play” to load a full, controller-friendly experience, but this seemingly simple task is impossible without a mouse. This isn’t a new problem (anyone who’s ever tried to use Steam on a TV has faced it), but it’s particularly nagging on a PC that wants to be seen as a game console. The SBX boots up in the vain hope that its user will only ever need the Xbox 360 gamepad that ships with it, and that just isn’t the case. It may be impossible to forget that the SBX is a PC that merely masquerades as a game console, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t still pretty darn fun. Despite needing occasional prodding from a mouse cursor, Steam’s Big Picture mode does a good job of translating the PC’s basic functions into a gamepad-manageable format. I integrated it into my normal gaming setup for several weeks, and thoroughly enjoyed having easy, lazy access to my favorite PC games from my couch. In fact, if I didn’t see the Windows desktop pop up during the SBX boot sequence, I’d almost be ready to believe that the SBX is a real console, at least initially. The 10-foot interface not only offers simple, clear menus for navigating the Steam store, buying and installing games and managing basic social functions, but it also provides access to basic settings: screen resolution, microphone audio settings and even the ability to restart, sleep or shut down the machine without touching Windows. If all you want to do with your PC console is play controller-compatible Steam games, it’s perfect. Want to do more? Be prepared to run into some more “mouse and keyboard” problems. Steam’s TV interface has menus that allow you to add non-Steam programs to the 10-foot-display, but it doesn’t do anything to help you navigate those programs once they’ve launched. This is problematic because Steam isn’t the only PC game marketplace out there, and it doesn’t have everything. Want to play popular shooters like Titanfall or anything from the Battlefield series? You need to download EA’s Origin — a desktop content-delivery platform without controller support. In theory, you could use a mouse and keyboard to download games on other platforms, set them up to launch through Steam and never worry about it again, but this breaks down on a game-to-game basis. Battlefield 3 and 4 , for instance, launch through a clunky web-browser interface. No mouse input, no game. Although the SBX is built with gaming in mind, it does take up residence in your entertainment center. Can it be used as a media player? Sort of. Steam has a built-in music player, but you’ll still need a mouse and keyboard to load the PC up with your files. The interface’s web browser seems to play nice with most video-streaming services (YouTube, Hulu and network sites like ABC all worked fine), but Netflix’s website asked me to download the Windows 8 app, forcing me to reach for traditional computer peripherals yet again. Can it be fixed? Okay, you probably get it by now: the iBuypower SBX isn’t a Steam Machine, and it suffers for it. But what if it were? By borrowing a first-generation Steam Controller from an industry friend, I was able to find out. The truth is, using the SBX as a “real” Steam Machine is kind of a mixed bag, but that isn’t iBuyPower’s fault. Without a doubt, Valve’s dual-touch gamepad is a much better way to handle Windows 8 from a couch. In the Steam Interface, it acts a lot like the Xbox 360 controller, navigating the menu with basic up, down, left and right directions and selecting items with the buttons — but as soon as a Windows 8 element pops up, things change. The right touchpad immediately becomes a sort of emulated trackball, “rolling” under the thumb with a (surprisingly loud) haptic vibration. It feels familiar and almost natural. With few exceptions, I failed to find a single hiccup that couldn’t be dealt with using the Steam Controller’s mouse mode. I could even use it to call up the Windows 8 virtual keyboard, which allowed me to enter text and manage passwords in programs outside the influence of Steam’s gamepad interface. The Steam UI changed as soon as I plugged the controller in, too — new icons representative of the prototype’s odd button layout appeared on the screen, and a new option for tweaking the controller’s configuration showed up in Steam’s in-game overlay menu. Having an option to customize the controller’s output on a game-by-game basis was nice, but usually I didn’t have to use it: Most games seemed to already have default Steam Controller layouts assigned to them. Some of these layouts are sourced from the community, while others simply emulate the Xbox 360 gamepad. Either way, it almost always worked. While the Steam Controller was clearly superior for piloting a PC from my couch, it wasn’t always the better gamepad. Some games (like FPS and action titles) just didn’t feel right under the prototype’s pressure pads, and not all of the controller-customization options in the Steam interface worked correctly. There were also times when I wanted to switch the controller from gamepad to “mouse mode, ” and wasn’t able to. That’s all fine — the Steam Controller is a prototype and it’s not under review here — but the fact that I preferred to use it as a companion device for navigating Windows over an all-in-one gamepad shows that Valve’s Steam Machine project just isn’t ready to launch. Which is probably why it hasn’t. Using both the Steam Controller and Xbox 360 gamepad simultaneously worked out as the best compromise for me, but that’s not an option for general consumers. The folks at iBuyPower tell me that an app is coming that will allow users to control the mouse and keyboard from their smartphone, but it won’t be available until early December — and the first version will only be able to tweak the SBX’s LED lightshow. Peripheral emulation won’t come until later. This could conceivably be a tolerable solution to the machine’s mouse and keyboard woes, but launching without the functionality feels like a misstep. Gameplay Let’s assume you’ve worked out how to handle pop-up game launchers, Windows errors and any other half-measure the SBX can throw at you, and you’re ready to play some games. How do they run? That depends on your perspective. As a PC, the SBX performs on par with what you’d expect from its spec list: With a 3.1GHz AMD Athlon X4 840 CPU, 4GB of RAM and a Radeon R7 250X GPU, the SBX is a haven for middling graphics settings. I found most games ran best on their respective “medium” graphics presets, and indeed, this is what most games defaulted to as their “optimal configurations.” Battlefield 4 , for instance, averaged 48 frames per second on medium, with Crysis 3 and Titanfall clocking in at 35 and 30 fps, respectively. Some games did a little better, of course: Tomb Raider ran at 66 fps on medium settings, and sustained a cool 45 fps on high. Other titles could even manage Ultra configurations: both BioShock Infinite and Alien: Isolation maintained a respectable 34 fps on maximum settings — but this was typically the exception, not the rule. Objectively, I didn’t expect anything more from the SBX — I knew its technical specifications going in, and I knew it wasn’t designed as a graphical powerhouse. Still, the machine falls into a category of media PCs that competes directly with contemporary game consoles, and that forces me to think about its performance in a completely different way. Pitted against the same games on a console, the SBX usually fared worse . Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare , for instance, ran noticeably smoother on my PlayStation 4 than it did on the SBX, featuring higher-resolution textures (vs. the “optimal” settings on the SBX) and faster loading times. Ryse, a game that debuted on the Xbox One , stuttered heavily on the SBX, and failed to break 30 fps even on its lowest settings. While that assessment might not be completely fair (after all, consoles often run games at a lower resolution than their PC counterparts), it’s still important. By and large, I tried to treat the SBX as the kind of device it’s being marketed as: a game console. This means I accepted the default resolution and graphics settings it gave me when I first started a game, and in the above cases, it was a notably worse experience than I found on consoles. That said, a savvy user can easily trade frame rate and texture quality for resolution and indeed, I was able to score higher frame rates and better texture resolution by running games below my TV’s native 1080p resolution. Even if you discard the above direct comparison to the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, be warned that the SBX still isn’t a game console. It’s a weird PC. That’s okay, but that classification comes with a lot of caveats. In addition to constantly needing to tweak settings, grab keyboards and wrestle with game launchers, I had the SBX freeze up on me multiple times in games, forcing me to manually reset the device using the power button. This didn’t happen frequently, but even one total system lockup is too many. Even with all of these problems, however, I have to admit that I had genuine fun playing with the SBX. It couldn’t keep pace with my current-gen consoles, but it did outclass my Xbox 360’s older games. It’s also a window to the wonderful world of Steam sales and the general trend of PC games simply costing less than their console counterparts. If you’re willing to juggle a mouse and keyboard, hurdle a few errors and occasionally mutter frustrated profanities at your television, the SBX can still be a worthwhile addition to your entertainment center — but its joys will often be hard won. Wrap-up In many ways, the iBuyPower SBX is a product ahead of its time — but not in a revolutionary way. Behind its attractive custom case, colorful lights and the facade of Steam’s Big Picture mode, the SBX is still just a desktop PC in a living room-friendly chassis. At $549, it’s not a bad value for what it is (I parted-out a similar system to the tune of $553), but it feels like an incomplete package: Valve’s 10-foot interface isn’t enough to take on the living room by itself, and iBuyPower offers nothing to bridge the gap between Steam and Windows 8. If so-called Steam Machines are going to succeed without Valve, they need to offer more than just Big Picture mode. The SBX is trying to take on a market that hasn’t emerged yet, and it feels woefully unprepared for the task. It’s a shame, too: The potential of a home theater gaming PC shines behind the SBX’s faults, but not brightly enough to make up for them. At the end of my time with the SBX, I was left wishing it was just a little better, and I’m genuinely sad that it isn’t. Filed under: Desktops , Gaming Comments

View article:
A Steam Machine without Valve: life with the iBuyPower SBX

How NASA will launch four spacecraft at once to study magnetic fields

NASA has been planning to study the magnetic reconnection between the Earth and the sun for years, and now the agency has revealed how its scientists are going make it happen. Magnetic reconnection is a process that converts magnetic energy to kinetic or thermal energy. It happens all over the universe, but close to home, it occurs during solar flares, coronal mass ejections and when solar winds interact with the Earth’s magnetic field, causing aurorae. In order to study and create a 3D map of the mysterious phenomenon, NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale mission will send four spacecraft to space, which will position themselves in a pyramid. A single rocket will carry all four (stacked on top of each other) to their destination, as you can see in the demo video of the launch below. Each one is designed to break free from the stack once the rocket reaches orbit, and to deploy its “booms” (or foldable, extendable limbs equipped with sensors needed for the study) once it gets in position. Barring delays, these spacecraft will launch in March 2015 to seek out parts near our planet where magnetic reconnection typically occurs, so that we may understand it better. [Image credit:NASA/Goddard] Filed under: Science Comments Source: NASA

Read this article:
How NASA will launch four spacecraft at once to study magnetic fields

The Big Picture: our clearest view yet of Europa, Jupiter’s icy moon

It’s going to be a long, long time before anyone gets to see Jupiter’s moon Europa first-hand, but NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory just provided the next best thing. It has released a “remastered” image of the icy celestial body that shows what it would look like to the naked eye. NASA’s Galileo probe snapped the original photo mosaic (using near-infrared, green and violet filters) back in the 1990s, but they’ve been put through modern image processing techniques that simulate visible light wavelengths. This view also shows why scientists are so eager to explore Europa’s surface . Those blue and white parts? They’re oceans of relatively pure water ice, where scientists hope to find evidence of simple organisms; this is likely humanity’s best shot at discovering alien life without traveling to other stars. While it’ll take years for any probe to get to this Jovian moon, it could easily be worth the trip. Filed under: Science Comments Via: io9 , Universe Today Source: NASA JPL

Visit link:
The Big Picture: our clearest view yet of Europa, Jupiter’s icy moon