MSI GT72 Dominator review: a worthy successor to a great gaming notebook

The last time I saw MSI’s Dominator laptop, I was sick of it . There wasn’t anything wrong with it, but at the time, the product name belonged to the GT70: a powerhouse gaming machine that hasn’t evolved much since its introduction in 2012. Back then, I loved the machine’s heavy chassis, superb keyboard and excellent sound — but over time, the machine’s aesthetic trappings began to bore me. Someone at MSI must have felt the same way: Earlier this year, the company released the GT72, a new Dominator with a whole new design. Soon after, it relaunched the machine with NVIDIA’s latest graphics architecture . OK, MSI, let’s see if you can make me fall in love again. Look and feel On a conceptual level, the new Dominator isn’t all that different from its predecessors : It still features a large 17-inch display and a wide, heavy chassis, plus enough power to make the average gaming laptop blush. Still, its design feels less dated. It’s a study in matte black aluminum with few visual flourishes. The front edge (and the top of the screen lid) comes to a wide-pointed peak with red accents and a subtle crimson paint peers out from behind the speaker grille. LED lighting behind the keyboard adds a little optional color, but overall the Dominator doesn’t overdo it in the aesthetics department, and that’s a good thing. The GT72 still fits the overbearing profile of a 17-inch gaming laptop, but it is a little smaller than the previous Dominator. The new design’s 16.85 x 11.57 x 1.89-inch frame is noticeably thinner than the GT70’s 2.17-inch chassis. It still weighs a solid 8.33 pounds, but at least it makes good use of its size: Four USB 3.0 ports run down the left side of its frame, accompanied by a quartet of audio jacks and an SD card reader. Two more USB connections and an optical drive live on the right edge of the machine, followed by all the other usual suspects on the rear: a power adapter, Ethernet jack, HDMI output and two DisplayPort plugs, just in case you want to rock a three-monitor setup. MSI’s original Dominator featured a parade of physical media keys that lived just north of the keyboard. This switchboard went through a handful of overhauls as the years went on, crowding the edge of the chassis with WiFi toggles, disc-eject buttons, brightness controls and other unnecessary redundancies. The GT72’s control deck is simpler. Five buttons run down the left edge of the machine’s keyboard, and they’re all useful. There’s a power key, of course, but also a button that switches between discrete and integrated graphics (this requires a reboot); a “cooler boost” fan overdrive mode; a shortcut that launches the Dominator’s game-streaming software; and a keyboard backlight toggle. Keyboard and trackpad Speaking of the keyboard, I’m happy to report that MSI is still using SteelSeries to power its backlit keys. It’s a physically satisfying keyboard, with simple, island-style key caps that fall with a short, but soft depression. Even so, most of its magic happens behind the scenes. The included SteelSeries Engine software suite allows the user to create custom macros, and then program those macros to any button on the keyboard’s surface, effectively making it a 100 percent reprogrammable typewriter. You can also customize the backlight with countless color combinations and even create statistical reports that highlight which keys are used most frequently during a timed play session. Useful features if you want them, but invisible if you don’t. I can’t ask for much more. Technically speaking, there isn’t anything wrong with the GT72’s touchpad. Its large, smooth surface accurately reads my finger’s movements and translates them into the exact on-screen action I intended to execute. Its physical buttons depress with a satisfying, tactile response. The pad’s boundaries are defined by a thin LED glow that nicely matches the backlight of the machine’s keyboard — but still, I don’t like it. It’s an issue of form versus function. While technically functional, visually appealing and objectively fine, the Dominator’s pad is impossible to locate by feel alone. It’s not just flush with the palm rest; its surface is the surface of the palm rest. I accidentally dragged my finger off of the touch surface on multiple occasions while using the Dominator, and it was frustrating every single time. Display and audio Large, gorgeous displays are the saving grace of most oversized gaming laptops, and the Dominator has never been an exception to that rule. The GT72’s screen is a strong LCD with few caveats. Sharp visuals and vibrant colors are the standard here. Games look great; Blu-ray discs are a joy to watch; and there’s very little to complain about. If I were to nitpick, I’d say that it loses contrast if you view it from harsh, impractically low angles, but that’s true of most displays. The Dominator series has a history of offering great audio, and that tradition lives on with the GT72. Like its predecessors, this machine boasts Dynaudio speakers and, as always, they sound great. Loud, clear sound pumps from the laptop’s speaker bar. It’s among the best audio you can get on a laptop without plugging in a pair of headphones. The machine’s sound is augmented by Sound Blaster Cinema software as well, with distinct modes for gaming, music, cinema and voice. That said, you won’t need to touch it: The GT72’s equalizer pretty much manages itself. Performance and battery life PCMark7 PCMark Vantage 3DMark06 3DMark11 ATTO (top disk speeds) GT72 Dominator (2.5GHz Core i7-4710HQ CPU, NVIDIA GTX 980M 8GB) 6, 319 21, 593 29, 707 E13, 867 / P10, 734 / X4, 203 533 MB/s (reads); 323 MB/s (writes) ASUS ROG G751 (2.5GHz Core i7-4710HQ CPU, NVIDIA GTX 980M 4GB) 6, 191 23, 861 29, 752 E14, 516 / P11, 304 / X4, 304 1.06 GB/s (reads); 775 MB/s (writes) GT70 Dominator (2.7GHz Core i7-4800MQ CPU, NVIDIA GTX 880M 8GB) 6, 308 23, 431 27, 775 E11, 433 / P8, 344 / X2, 877 1.4 GB/s (reads); 498 MB/s (writes) Razer Blade 14-inch (2.2GHz Core i7-4702HQ, NVIDIA GTX 870M 3GB) 5, 664 19, 994 24, 255 E9, 533 / P6, 541 / X2, 236 542 MB/s (reads); 257 MB/s (writes) MSI GS60 Ghost (2.4GHz Core i7-4700HQ, NVIDIA GTX 860M 2GB) 5, 909 22, 602 22, 898 E7, 908, / P5, 152 / X1, 519 537 MB/s (reads); 495 MB/s (writes) Alienware 14 (2.4GHz Core i7-4700MQ, NVIDIA GTX 765M 2GB) 5, 310 21, 502 20, 868 E6, 529 / P4, 211 507 MB/s (reads); 418 MB/s (writes) Alienware 17 (2.7GHz Core i7-4800MQ, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 780M 4GB) 5, 647 22, 114 27, 137 E10, 638 / P7, 246 509 MB/s (reads); 420 MB/s (writes) So far, we’ve seen that the GT72 has stayed consistent with every other machine that bears the name “Dominator”: It has great audio chops, a comfortable keyboard, solid build quality and a screen worthy of almost any media you’d want to watch on it. Is it ridiculously powerful, too? Of course it is. The spec list for my $2, 400 review unit is practically a cheat sheet for building an overwhelmingly powerful mobile gaming rig: a 2.5GHz (3.5GHz with Turbo Boost) Intel Core i7-4710HQ CPU, 16GB of DDR3L RAM, a 128GB boot drive, a second 1TB drive for game installs and NVIDIA’s latest GPU — an 8GB GeForce GTX 980M. It’s not even MSI’s most tricked-out configuration, but it’s close — and has more than enough power to shrug off anything my game library could throw at it. Fancy yourself a round of Battlefield 4 ? You’ll be clocking over 100 frames per second on ultra high visual settings if you turn V-Sync off. More of a Call of Duty fan? No problem: Advanced Warfare runs at a steady 81 fps on “extra” detail with 2x supersampling enabled. Not everything I played pushed triple digits, but I couldn’t find a single game that didn’t run at a respectable clip. Maxing out the visuals in Titanfall will run the game at 44 fps, but you can easily kick that above 60 fps by tweaking the anti-aliasing settings. The Witcher 2 , meanwhile, racked up 38 fps on ultra with Ubersampling enabled (and 90 fps without). The only game that stuttered was Ryse , which actually ran at 57 fps on its maximum default settings, but sometimes fell into the low 20s with supersampling turned on. This kind of performance usually turns laptops into PC gaming hotplates, but the GT72 actually stays fairly cool under pressure. It took almost 20 minutes of fast-paced multiplayer action before I felt the heat of the Dominator’s frame on my lap, and it never reached the point where I was uncomfortable. Turning the machine’s “cooler boost” function on will kick its internal fans into overdrive and drive the temperature down a bit further, too. I never reached a point where I needed to use this feature, but I often did anyway: A cool laptop is a happy laptop. Battery life MSI GT72 Dominator 3:09 (discrete GPU) 4:38 (integrated GPU) Razer Blade 14-inch 6:24 MSI GT70 Dragon Edition 4:34 Razer Blade (2014) 4:27 Razer Edge Pro 3:40 ASUS ROG G751 3:40 Razer Blade 2.0 3:29 MSI GT70 Dominator (2014) 3:21 MSI GS60 Ghost 3:13 Alienware 14 3:07 Alienware 17 2:55 At first blush, the GT72 Dominator Pro seems to have short run time: Our standard video-looping test drained the battery in just three hours. That’s a mediocre showing for a high-end gaming laptop with a beefy GPU — and not nearly enough to justify using the rig more than six feet away from a wall outlet. Fortunately, better battery life is just a reboot away: Pressing the Dominator’s dedicated GPU-switch button (on the left) puts an integrated Intel HD Graphics 4600 in charge of visuals. It won’t be able to play games until you switch back to the discrete NVIDIA GPU, but now the machine can run for over four and a half hours unplugged. Perfect for web browsing and general computing tasks. Software There’s nothing better than booting up a new laptop to a blank, unmolested installation of Windows. It’s satisfying — no bloatware, no trial software to uninstall and no garbage apps — but it’s not an experience you’ll get with the GT72 Dominator. The machine certainly isn’t the worst offender in terms of pack-in software, but an advertisement to activate (read: purchase) Norton Security will never be the first thing I want to see when I start a new machine for the first time (and no, Norton, I don’t really want to get my “Norton Toolbar” back either). Most of the software here isn’t too bad. NVIDIA’s GeForce Experience is naturally installed as part of the GPU’s software suite and there are applications for controlling the keyboard backlight, macro keys and an MSI-sourced app to track system performance, temperature and hotkeys. There’s also a six-month trial of XSplit Gamecaster. Normally, a game-streaming trial wouldn’t bother me, but the GT72 has a hardware button dedicated to that trial software. If you don’t buy it, that button loses its utility. That’s awful. Configuration options and the competition The $2, 400 GT72 2QE I’m reviewing here (Intel Core i7-4710HQ, NVIDIA GTX 980M graphics and 16GB of RAM) isn’t the most expensive Dominator MSI offers, but it’s not that different from the product’s higher-end configurations either. Adding $250 will score you an additional 8GB of RAM and a pair of 128GB SSDs arranged in a RAID 0 configuration (that’s 256GB of combined space). Another $350 (for a total price of $3, 000) will double that SSD boot disc again and bring you to 32GB of RAM. If you’re looking for a little more power or a slightly smaller price tag, you’ve got options there too: MSI sells a $3, 400 variant with a 2.8GHz Intel Core i7-4980HQ CPU, and will upgrade the SSD storage to a full terabyte for an additional $500. Alternatively, you could pay as little as $2, 000 for a Dominator more closely matching our review unit, but you’ll have to settle for a downgraded 6GB NVIDIA GTX 970M GPU and only 12GB of RAM. Still not what you want? Search around: Sites like iBuyPower can tweak and customize the rig beyond MSI’s stock configurations. As always, there are plenty of alternative PC gaming powerhouses available if you know where to look. Folks into MSI, but not sold on the GT72’s new chassis may want to look at the GS60 Ghost — it can be built to match the GT72’s lower-end configuration in both price and specifications, but is somehow less than an inch thick. Last year’s Dominator might be a compelling option too: The GT70’s design may be outdated and its internals may represent the best of last year, but it’ll still run almost anything you throw at it (and cost hundreds less, to boot). Looking for NVIDIA’s latest GPU from a different manufacture? It can be done, but you’ll have to walk off the beaten path. GTX GeForce 970M and 980M equipped-laptops can be had from Maingear, AVADirect, Gigabyte and Digital Storm in dozens of configurations — from the modestly priced $1, 600 Clevo P150SM-A to Digital Storm’s $4, 021 Behemoth . If you’re willing to put in some leg work, there are plenty of options. If you want my advice, though, take a look at the ASUS ROG G751 : it’s a close match to the GT72 in both price and specifications (an Intel Core i7-4710HQ CPU, 32GB of DDR3 RAM, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980M graphics with 4GB GDDR5 and a $2, 499 price tag), and features a unique, classy design. Wrap-up Objectively, there was never anything wrong with the original GT70 Dominator. Sure, I grew tired of its design, but it still featured top-notch internals, excellent speakers, a solid keyboard and a great screen. The GT72 took all of those elements and wrapped them in a new skin. Now, MSI has a new Dominator — one with better heat distribution, a (slightly) thinner profile, notably better battery life and, of course, a fresh, modern design. It’s a lot of little things, and it’s enough. Filed under: Gaming , Laptops Comments

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MSI GT72 Dominator review: a worthy successor to a great gaming notebook

An iPad app can land your plane if the engine quits

If the engine quits in a small plane, it’s not the end of the world — just glide to the nearest airport and make a dead-stick landing . Simple, right? Sure, if the pilot makes perfect, lightning-quick decisions. Since we’re only human, there’s now an iPad app called Xavion that can connect with a small-plane’s autopilot, find the nearest airport and, if possible, fly you to the runway’s threshold by itself. It’ll even tell you if you can’t make it, so that you can find a nearby farmer’s field instead. According to Popular Science , the autopilot update will arrive in a few weeks for the app, which currently offers manual pilot assistance in an emergency (see the video below). It’ll even tell you if you can’t make it, so that you can find a nearby farmer’s field instead. Xavion keeps track of airports near your flight path as you go, along with airplane flight data, the weather and even cabin pressurization, thanks to the iPad’s built-in barometer. If something goes wrong, you just tell it to go to the nearest airport. It’ll then connect to your autopilot via WiFi and guide the airplane home, while showing a virtual track of the path, simulated terrain and a moving map in case you need to take manual control. It’s only during the landing flare that the pilot needs to grab the controls. On top of engine-out situations, the app could also be useful for a medical problem or other emergencies, giving the pilot a second set of “hands” to get to the nearest airport safely. The Xavion system with autopilot assist will never be certified by the FAA as a primary (or even secondary) flight system, but it can be used by pilots as a discretionary backup since it’s not attached to the plane. Some capabilities, like the alert when you can’t make a runway, aren’t available at all in any commercial systems, even those that cost $10, 000 and up. For a bit of extra peace of mind, that makes the app’s $199 per year price tag a relative bargain. [Image credit: Flightlog/Flickr] Filed under: Tablets , Transportation Comments Source: Popular Science

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An iPad app can land your plane if the engine quits

How Microsoft redesigned the Surface Pro for the NFL

Earlier this year, Microsoft revealed its plans to take over NFL sidelines . How so? With a partnership with the National Football League, a collaboration reportedly valued at $400 million — though neither party ever confirmed this. Powered by the Surface Pro 2 , the Sideline Viewing System lets NFL players and coaches use Microsoft’s laptop/tablet hybrid device to review images from plays almost instantaneously, as opposed to using the paper-based, black-and-white method that’s been in place for decades. Not only is it faster, but it’s also more efficient, since it allows team members on the sidelines and those in the booths above to view any markups in near real time, something that’s made possible by digital pen input. But, as expected, before getting approval from the NFL on the final version, Microsoft went through many design iterations of the casing that protects the Surface Pro 2 during games. It needed to find a solution that would meet the requirements of the league; it had to be rugged enough to handle various weather extremes, from 100-degree temperatures in Arizona to sub-freezing conditions in Wisconsin . At the same time, though, the technology giant wanted to strike a balance in the aesthetics, keeping it fully functional, protected and easy for any player to hold. To find out more about how Microsoft was able to accomplish this, I sat down with Ralf Groene , the company’s senior director for Surface, and the person responsible for leading the team in charge of coming up with those colorful slates you’re now seeing on every NFL bench . Groene chatted with me at Microsoft’s new lab for Surface, located inside its Redmond, Washington, headquarters, a 100, 000-square-foot space where they do anything from designing to prototyping. Here, there are 3D printers, manufacturing machines, a metrology lab and all the other necessary equipment to evaluate things properly — and yes, that includes torture tests . “The Surface team has been so busy designing stuff that when an opportunity like this [the NFL partnership] comes up, it’s a great thing, ” Groene said regarding the looks of the version designed specifically for the NFL. “We can understand a lot about the material; this gave us the opportunity to create a case that can handle anything.” He said a project like this is very important to creatives, designers and engineers because they can use it to learn more about a number of different elements, like which materials work best in different circumstances: “We iterated and prototyped until we ended up with a product architecture that works.” Groene told me they thought about what ports and features made sense to make accessible; like the camera , for instance, which is missing from the design currently being used throughout the league. “Other than hiring the best people, it’s also getting in as many iterations as possible, ” he said. “It takes hundreds of prototypes; it’s about how many can you do.” In addition to that, they needed to make a product that would be weatherproof and impact-resistant, while also making sure it could stay cool internally and that no water went beyond any of the case’s cutouts. “We solved this by adding a vent system across the edges, a ventilation system that’s breathable, ” Groene stated. Basically, the casing is capable of diverting any water dropped on it, to ensure nothing gets remotely close to getting inside of it. On the outside, Groene and team insisted that the device be easily visible on the sidelines and from the stands — hence, the bright blue plastic case. As he puts it, “People see colors before they see shapes.” A key part of that was also designing the cart where the Surface Pro 2s live on the sidelines, which is used to bring them onto the field and keep them connected to a wired network when they’re not being used. “How do we create an experience where the tablets can live? How do we make it to where you can actually move this around? How do we make it good for the branding?” These are all things to consider, Groene said. In total, the NFL’s Sideline Viewing System consists of 25 Surface Pro 2s for each team, 13 of which are brought down to the sidelines on the day of a game. Despite the custom tailoring for the NFL, Groene believes the soul of the Surface remains the same. “At the core, it’s still a Surface. You have the power, the mobility, ” he said. “At the core, it’s still a consumer device. ” Now that you’ve learned about the design process of the Surfaces for the NFL, are you curious what it’s like to use? Come back tomorrow to see how pros like Seattle Seahawks quarterback and Super Bowl champion Russell Wilson take advantage of it. Filed under: Misc , Peripherals , Microsoft Comments

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How Microsoft redesigned the Surface Pro for the NFL

Hacking your iCloud files just got easier, even with two-step enabled

An update to Elcomsoft ‘s Phone Breaker software now makes it easier for good or bad guys to bypass Apple’s vaunted new two-factor authentication to steal your iCloud stuff. As before, the hackers would need some information to start with — either your Apple ID/password plus a two-factor code, or a digital token stolen from, say, your laptop. That would give them access to your account anyway, but here’s the kicker: The Phone Breaker app can then create a digital token granting intruders permanent access without a two-step code until you change the password. It also allows someone to view all your iCloud files at a glance, making it easier to pick and choose which to steal. The tool is used legitimately by law enforcement to access lawbreakers’ phones, but was also recently implicated in a celebrity phone hack. Filed under: Software , Apple Comments Via: Macworld Source: Elcomsoft

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Hacking your iCloud files just got easier, even with two-step enabled

Facebook’s going after eBay and Craigslist with group-based selling

Facebook likes to experiment with little projects that could, someday, be as popular as Poking and Graph Search . One such project is enabling selected users to sell their unwanted items on the social network, in a move that’ll surely strike terror into the hearts of the folks over at Craigslist and eBay . New Zealand-based developer Indy Griffiths took to Twitter to reveal that he’d been given the option to sell an item to a group, with the button nestled next to the write post button. From there, users are required to fill in a form, providing a price, description, pictures and delivery options. Then the site pretties up the listing and makes it available for all others to see, like, comment and even purchase. Since this is just an experiment, only a few users will be able to try it out, and the site has already posted (and subsequently taken down) a support page saying that it’s not responsible for any of these transactions. Still, if Facebook’s not planning to fleece its users with extortionate sales fees, then it might just replace all those other sales-based sites and services in our hearts. Filed under: Internet , Facebook Comments Via: The Next Web Source: Indy Griffiths (Twitter) , Facebook Help

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Facebook’s going after eBay and Craigslist with group-based selling

PS3 and PS4 finally get Plex, and a whole world of streaming (update)

When Plex first arrived on the Xbox One , we figured it would only be a matter of time before the service made its debut on the PlayStation 4. It’s taken two months, but finally the company has released an app for Sony’s latest console, giving Plex Pass subscribers another way to stream their favorite movies, music and photos on their TV. It’s begun rolling out in Europe and Asia, but we suspect it’ll reach the US PlayStation Store soon enough. Plex, if you’re not aware, relies on server software managed from your PC or Mac to organise your personal media collection and make it available for streaming on multiple devices with detailed, visual listings. Today’s release adds the PS4 to this growing roster of secondary hardware, which already includes smartphones , tablets and a range of set-top boxes such as Amazon’s Fire TV. Consoles are an increasingly popular choice for streamers these days though, so it’s no surprise that Plex has made them its next priority. The Xbox One was once positioned as an all-in-one entertainment system, but it’s hard for any developer to ignore the PlayStation 4’s dominance of the console market right now. Update: Plex has announced the app for both PS3 and PS4. It’s available now across Europe and Asia, with US availability coming “in the near future.” Filed under: Gaming , Home Entertainment , HD , Sony Comments Source: Plex (PlayStation Store)

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PS3 and PS4 finally get Plex, and a whole world of streaming (update)

Netflix says offline playback is ‘never going to happen’

Ever since Netflix mistakenly said that offline viewing would come to Honeycomb tablets , we’ve waited (and opined ) for the moment when it’d happen. Unfortunately, the streaming company is turning a blind eye to our needs as its head of communications saying that cached playback is “never going to happen.” In an interview with TechRadar , Cliff Edwards said that the feature is a “short term fix for a bigger problem, ” namely a lack of high-speed WiFi in certain places. As far as he’s concerned, we’re not far away from having ubiquitous internet wherever we dare to tread. Of course, offline viewing would require a lot of negotiations with studios determined to protect what’s left of their sales revenue. We wouldn’t have been surprised had the company simply refused to discuss the question should things change in the future. Because of Edwards’ readiness to shoot down the idea once and for all, it’s clear that Netflix is happy to ignore the wide variety of situations where WiFi or cellular connectivity is physically impossible or difficult to procure. Perhaps he won’t be so quick to dismiss our desires after he’s suffered through a few long-haul flights with a broken at-seat entertainment console. Filed under: Home Entertainment , Internet Comments Source: TechRadar

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Netflix says offline playback is ‘never going to happen’

Curiosity detects organic molecules in Martian atmosphere and soil

NASA’s Curiosity rover is still going strong on the red planet, observing the atmosphere and analyzing soil samples for the sake of future missions. For instance, the agency has revealed that the rover has sniffed out sudden methane spikes in the atmosphere sometime in late 2013 and early 2014, coming from somewhere north of the rover’s location in the Gale crater. The rover’s Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) lab regularly analyzes the air on the planet and has found methane levels to be typically lower than scientists expect. During these sudden spikes, however, these levels are ten times higher than usual. NASA believes that methane during these events erupt from an underground source every now and then, which means some process or reaction might be going on underneath the Martian surface. On Earth, methane is largely produced by human activities, the trash we dump in landfills, as well as animal and human waste. While it’s possible that microbes that release methane waste are living on the planet, that doesn’t automatically mean there’s life on Mars, or even that it supported life long ago. “There are many possible sources, biological or non-biological, ” says Curiosity science team member Sushil Atreya, “such as interaction of water and rock.” As the Sarcastic Rover account posted on Twitter: Martian Methane is NOT a canary in the coal mine of life. But like any dead bird, it’s a good sign something might be worth a closer look. – SarcasticRover (@SarcasticRover) December 16, 2014 There’s evidence suggesting that the Gale crater was a lake for millions of years before it dried up, and the rover has recently discovered that each cubic foot of soil in the crater contain two pints of water. So, as Atreya says, the source could be non-biological. Methane, as you might know, can also be used as fuel. If we can find a way to harness the gas on Mars, future manned explorations might be able to use it to power their equipment, allowing them to stay longer on the red planet. In addition to sniffing out methane, Curiosity has also found chlorine-containing organic molecules in the soil samples it drilled from the Gale crater. NASA says this is Curiosity’s “first definitive detection of organic molecules at Mars, ” because while it has detected similar molecules in the past, this is the first time the ground crew made sure they came from the planet and weren’t created by SAM’s instruments during testing. In fact, the rover drilled the sample back in May 2013, but NASA’s only announcing this now, as the scientists spent over a year replicating SAM’s tests and analyzing the results. [Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS] Filed under: Science Comments Source: NASA , JPL , Sciencemag

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Curiosity detects organic molecules in Martian atmosphere and soil

The Pirate Bay shutdown: the whole story (so far)

For the past decade, if you wanted to download copyrighted material and didn’t want to pay for it, it’s likely you turned to The Pirate Bay . Up until a police raid took it offline last week , it was the most popular place to grab Sunday’s episode of The Newsroom or Gone Girl months before the Blu-ray hits stores. You didn’t have to log in to some arcane message board or know someone to get an invite — the anonymous file-sharing site was open to everybody and made piracy as simple as a Google search. That’s what scared Hollywood. The movie industry claimed that in 2006 alone , piracy cost it some $6.1 billion dollars. Naturally, it went after the biggest target to exact its revenge: the Sweden-based Pirate Bay. Given Sweden’s lax laws regarding copyrighted materials, Hollywood had to enlist the United States government for help cracking down on the site. The US threatened that unless something was done to take the site offline, it’d impose trade sanctions against Sweden by way of The World Trade Organization. That led to Swedish police raiding the outfit in 2006 , confiscating enough servers and computer equipment to fill three trucks and making two arrests. Three days later, the site was back up and running and more popular than ever before thanks to a swell of mainstream media coverage. WHAT IS IT? The Pirate Bay was the 97th most-visited website on the entire internet in 2008, according to Alexa data. During the 2009 trial that saw cofounders Fredrik Neij, Peter Sunde and Gottfrid Svartholm charged with $3.6 million in fines, along with time behind bars for aiding in copyright infringement, it was reported that The Pirate Bay had some 22 million users — roughly the population of Texas. We tried finding more recent information, but the official blog is offline too, and, even then, the outfit keeps current usage statistics incredibly close to its chest. The best we could come by was a graph showing an uptick in usage , sans any actual numbers to go with the jagged, but rising, horizontal line. Because the site had to change domains a number of times before this last raid, in part to insulate itself from copyright laws , it’s hard to gauge just how popular The Pirate Bay was before last week’s shutdown. More information will likely surface in the coming weeks, as this latest raid is part of an ongoing investigation as well. TBP AFK: The Pirate Bay Away From Keyboard is a documentary chronicling the 2009 court case against The Pirate Bay’s founders HOW IT WORKED Instead of hosting the copyrighted material itself, The Pirate Bay maintained a database of the tracker files needed for users to download the “torrents” — not the actual copyrighted content. Because you need a separate piece of software to actually use the torrent file and illegally download the content, The Pirate Bay saying it personally doesn’t break copyright law is technically accurate. Let’s back up a moment: for the uninitiated, a torrent file is basically a set of instructions that tells your computer how to reassemble a large file from the relatively small pieces it downloads from however many hosts are sharing it at a given moment. It’s faster than a 1:1 transfer because, unlike how Napster worked, no one user’s bandwidth supports the entire transfer. Well, that and everyone is only providing a minuscule portion of what you’re downloading. It’s “distributed” file sharing, and it subsequently distributes the blame when those files being shared are pirated material. For example: Let’s say that you wanted to watch the season finale of True Detective the night it aired, but HBO Go’s servers broke and you couldn’t. If you’re impatient, the simple solution is hitting The Pirate Bay, searching for “true detective episode eight” and grabbing the torrent file with the most “seeders” (people hosting the file). Depending on a few factors, you could have had an HD version of the hour-long show in roughly 15 minutes or less. It was incredibly fast and easy enough for just about anyone to do, which made it especially dangerous. THE SHUTDOWN The raid from eight years ago took The Pirate Bay offline briefly and forced the site to change its operations a bit. As a result, it moved to cloud-hosting in two separate countries running several virtual machine setups. In an interview with TorrentFreak , an unnamed Pirate Bay representative ( Neij, Sunde and Svartholm sold the site to a possible shell company in 2006) boasted that the move made the site raid-proof and that there wouldn’t be any servers to take, only a transit router — one of the pieces of equipment used to hide the location of the cloud provider. “If the police decide to raid us again there are no servers to take, just a transit router. If they follow the trail to the next country and find the load balancer, there is just a disk-less server there. In case they find out where the cloud provider is, all they can get are encrypted disk-images, ” The Pirate Bay says. “They have to be quick about it too, if the servers have been out of communication with the load balancer for 8 hours they automatically shut down. When the servers are booted up, access is only granted to those who have the encryption password, ” they add. Last Tuesday morning , Swedish police raided a Stockholm-area server room and left with “several” servers and computers, with official counts unavailable. This took not only The Pirate Bay down, but also related sites bayimg.com, pastebay.net and The Pirate Bay’s message board, suprbay.org. A handful of other torrent sites went down at the same time, with the Rights Alliance — a Swedish anti-piracy group — claiming that it made the complaint resulting in the Stockholm County Police’s raid. Mirror (and impostor) sites have sprung up in the meantime, but for now The Pirate Bay proper remains offline. It’s hard to say whether that’s a result of the website’s raid-countermeasures or police success. In an interview with TorrentFreak that posted recently, one of The Pirate Bay’s associates said they weren’t surprised by the shut-down, and that it’s something that goes with the territory. “We couldn’t care less, really, ” Mr. 10100100000 said. “We have however taken this opportunity to give ourselves a break. How long are we supposed to keep going? To what end? We were a bit curious to see how the public would react. Will we reboot? We don’t know yet. But if and when we do, it’ll be with a bang.” The Pirate Bay’s closure does have one unexpected supporter , though: co-founder Peter Sunde. He took to his blog last week lamenting what the site had become, chastising its reliance on ads for porn and Viagra, while relying on old and buggy code. Sund wrote that the technology wasn’t being taken further and the site had essentially lost its soul while the new owners clamored after cash, going so far as charging admission for The Pirate Bay’s tenth birthday party. “The party had a set line-up with artists, scenes and so on, instead of just asking the people coming to bring the content. Everything went against the ideals that I worked for during my time as part of TPB, ” Sunde said. Pirate Bay co-founder Peter Sunde WHAT IT MEANS That all depends on who you ask. Variety reports that the day before the shutdown almost 102 million IP addresses were downloading torrented movies and TV shows. That dropped to 95 million on December 9th, but by last Friday pirate traffic was back up to just over 100 million IP addresses performing peer-to-peer downloads. A decrease? Sure, but nothing all that dramatic; this is a direct result of the hydra-like nature of piracy outfits in general. More or less, a series of shutdowns led to The Pirate Bay’s rise to prominence anyway. Napster got shut down and Limewire quickly took its place. Limewire was replaced by uTorrent, and uTorrent is the current go-to for torrenting. Perhaps, though, the anti-piracy measures we’ve seen are working. After all, Google has said that it gets over a million Digital Millenium Copyright Act take-down requests per day . A recent PC Pro report notes that US BitTorrent traffic had dropped by 20 percent over the course of six months last year. What’s more, it says that unique visitors to The Pirate Bay dropped dramatically between 2012 and 2013, from five million to 900, 000 by last year’s end. This can likely be attributed to how easy it’s become as of late to access content legally. It’s no mistake that Netflix offered UK customers episodes of Breaking Bad ‘s final season the day after they aired in the US. Or, that it’s pushing to stream movies the same day they arrive in theaters. Same goes for Hulu Plus’ entire business model of streaming shows the day after they air. Sure, you’re going to have a minority of folks who’ll pirate anything and everything as their own means of anarchy, but for the most part, by offering an all-around better legal experience (not having to worry about downloading a virus; better video quality) most people aren’t going to bother pirating in the first place. Much like it did with the music industry, piracy has forced the Hollywood to examine why we were circumventing their protocols in the first place and adjust as such. [Image credits: Shutterstock (lead), AFP/Getty Images (Peter Sunde)] Filed under: Cellphones , Internet , Software Comments

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The Pirate Bay shutdown: the whole story (so far)

LG says next year’s 4K TVs will be better because of quantum dots

LG has announced that next year, it will have a new set of 4K TVs to slot between its existing Ultra HD LCDs and super-colorful OLED models. These are different because they use quantum dot technology, which LG says will make for a wider color palette and better color saturation than regular LCDs. Sony’s already using the technology in its high-end TVs , and reports have indicated that Samsung will offer LCDs with quantum dots as well. The tech used here will use nanocrystals in sizes of 2 to 10 nm that show a different color based on their size, laid in a film over the usual IPS LCD. LG has committed heavily to OLED as a display technology of the future, but even with prices dropping rapidly, it’s still out of range for most buyers . As a result, improving traditional LCDs — and trying to convince folks to upgrade to 4K at all — is where the key battles will be. The new TVs will be available in 55- and 65-inch versions at first, and you can be sure we’ll be taking a close look at them in Las Vegas next month. Filed under: Displays , Home Entertainment , HD , LG Comments Source: LG Newsroom

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LG says next year’s 4K TVs will be better because of quantum dots