A Comprehensive Review of what Went Down with HealthCare.gov

There’s been a ton of news about HealthCare.gov from the dark days of the rollout in October, to the slightly better days of now when the online healthcare exchange seems to be at a point of minimum reliability. If you found keeping up exhausting, you’re not alone. Read more…        

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A Comprehensive Review of what Went Down with HealthCare.gov

In Three Years, Nearly 45% of All the Servers Will Ship To Cloud Providers

dcblogs writes “IDC expects that anywhere from 25% to 30% of all the servers shipped next year will be delivered to cloud services providers. In three years, 2017, nearly 45% of all the servers leaving manufacturers will be bought by cloud providers. The shift is slowing the purchase of server sales to enterprise IT. The increased use of SaaS is a major reason for the market shift, but so is virtualization to increase server capacity. Data center consolidations are eliminating servers as well, along with the purchase of denser servers capable of handling larger loads. The increased use of cloud-based providers is roiling the server market, and is expected to help send server revenue down 3.5% this year, according to IDC.” Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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In Three Years, Nearly 45% of All the Servers Will Ship To Cloud Providers

Five Best Mechanical Keyboards

Not all keyboards are alike, and not all keyboards cater to the same types of users. Mechanical keyboards—or keyboard with individual switches under each key—have exploded in popularity recently, and for good reason . This week we’re going to take a look at five of the best mechanical keyboards, based on your nominations. Read more…        

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Five Best Mechanical Keyboards

Peter Higgs Says He Would Never Make It in Science Today

Peter Higgs, who proposed the existence of what would be dubbed the Higgs Boson, says that he wouldn’t cut it if he were entering academic science today. Keep in mind that this dude won a Nobel Prize for physics a few months ago. Read more…        

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Peter Higgs Says He Would Never Make It in Science Today

Meet Paunch: the Accused Author of the BlackHole Exploit Kit

tsu doh nimh writes “In early October, news leaked out of Russia that authorities there had arrested and charged the malware kingpin known as ‘Paunch, ‘ the alleged creator and distributor of the Blackhole exploit kit. Today, Russian police and computer security experts released additional details about this individual, revealing a much more vivid picture of the cybercrime underworld today. According to pictures of the guy published by Brian Krebs, if the Russian authorities are correct then his nickname is quite appropriate. Paunch allegedly made $50, 000 a month selling his exploit kit, and worked with another guy to buy zero-day browser exploits. As of October 2013, the pair had budgeted $450, 000 to purchase zero-days. From the story: ‘The MVD estimates that Paunch and his gang earned more than 70 million rubles, or roughly USD $2.3 million. But this estimate is misleading because Blackhole was used as a means to perpetrate a vast array of cybercrimes. I would argue that Blackhole was perhaps the most important driving force behind an explosion of cyber fraud over the past three years. A majority of Paunchâ(TM)s customers were using the kit to grow botnets powered by Zeus and Citadel, banking Trojans that are typically used in cyberheists targeting consumers and small businesses.'” Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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Meet Paunch: the Accused Author of the BlackHole Exploit Kit

3Doodler review: a $99 3D-printing pen

I’ve spent a fair bit of time trying to explain the WobbleWorks 3Doodler to people over the past year or so. My descriptions generally alternate between the company’s slightly misleading “3D-printing pen” to “sort of like a hot glue gun that melts plastic, so you can write in the air.” Makes sense, right? The company didn’t have much trouble getting the message across, though: it raised an astounding $2.3 million on Kickstarter after initially aiming for just $30, 000. And really, it may be precisely the product’s strangeness that made it a runaway hit with the crowdfunding community in the first place. In a world of lookalike smartphones, tablets and even 3D printers, the 3Doodler offers something unique, letting users create strange new works of art — and it does so with a seemingly reasonable price of $99. The pen looks like it may have the “tech gift for the early adopter who has everything” title pretty well wrapped up (though only backers will get it in time for the holidays — the rest of us will have to wait for a belated early 2014 arrival) But crowdfunding videos aside, how well does it actually work? Is it really a smart way to spend a Benjamin? More importantly, is it actually any fun? Hardware As the saying goes, sometimes a cigar is just a cigar. And sometimes there’s a manual 3D printer trapped inside. On the whole, not much has changed to the 3Doodler’s shell since its creators first brought an early prototype by our offices back in February . The oblong device is covered in a hard, black plastic casing. It’s lightweight and easy to hold between your thumb, index and middle finger, kind of like a stubby pencil. Up top, you’ll see two rubber arrow buttons. These will help you control the speeds at which plastic extrudes from the pen. Above this is a small LED that lets you know when the 3Doodler is heating up (solid red) and when it’s reached the right temperature for printing ABS (blue) and PLA (green) plastics. On top, you’ll also find a big fan — a bit of a necessity for a hand-held product designed to heat things up to 464 degrees Fahrenheit. Flip the pen over and you’ll see a pectoral fin-like outgrowth, which is where you’ll be plugging in the power cord when you’re ready to get going. This being a first-generation product, it’s not all that surprising that the company had to keep the device tethered. The inclusion of an internal battery would have no doubt added significantly to the weight and footprint of the device. To the left of the power port is a hefty power switch. There are three settings here: Off, PLA and ABS, letting the 3Doodler know how hot it needs to get to print the type of plastic you’ve loaded in. To the left is a three-pin control port. By using this, and the external mount below, it’s possible to mount the 3Doodler to a CNC machine, to help the device truly realize its 3D printer potential. At one end of the device is a metal tip. It goes without saying (at least it should) that the thing gets hot. Really, really hot. Like plastic-melting hot. So you’re going to want to avoid touching that bit when the device is in use. Just in case, though (and to help it earn that 12-and-up designation), the shipping version of the product features a rubber cap that slips over the tip, protecting your delicate artist fingers from most of the blazing-hot metal. Even with the cap on, however, there will still be a bit exposed, so definitely use caution, especially when using the 3Doodler with kids. On the backside, meanwhile, is a small hole for feeding in the plastic strips. Getting started The first step of 3Doodling? Plugging the pen in, naturally. The included cord is around six feet long, so you’ll either have to find a flat surface next to an outlet or invest in an extension cord. Next, it’s time to heat this party up by flipping on the power switch. As mentioned above, the pen works with either ABS- or PLA-type plastics — both common choices for most commercial 3D printers. When you buy a 3Doodler, you’ll have to specify which you want. Mine came with three packs of ABS, which is better for drawing in the air — a big part of the appeal of the device, obviously. PLA, on the other hand, is better at sticking to surfaces and is a bit more environmentally friendly, being derived from cornstarch (this also means it gives off a less offensive smell went melted). Additional packs of plastic will run you ten bucks a pop. Heating the device to ABS levels (around 450 degrees) takes just under a minute — 55 seconds, to be precise. Leave the 3Doodler idle long enough and it’ll automatically start cooling off again, but you can get the temperature back up by flipping it off and on again. Once the light’s turned blue or green (depending on your material preference), grab one of the plastic sticks and feed it into the loader slot in the rear, pushing it in until you can’t push any more. Then press one of the extrusion arrows to start the process. I counted roughly five seconds before I started seeing any plastic flow from the nozzle, but once it starts, you’re off to the races. Drawing I suspect I’m not blowing any minds here when I tell you that drawing a 3D object isn’t easy. My first attempts were shaky at best. I tried drawing a rabbit, only to produce something that looked more like a melted pile of Dali-esque surrealism, or that scribbled Picasso drawing of Don Quixote left on a car dashboard in mid-July. Drawing on a flat surface is simple enough, however, and tracing seems a pretty good place to get started with the new tool. Lay a thin piece of paper over a well-defined image and go to town. I also took a shot at drawing the new Engadget logo freehand and am reasonably pleased with the result — a basic outline filled in with plastic scribbles. The trouble starts when you attempt to draw in the air. You’re essentially creating the support structure as you draw, designing something to support the plastic as it hardens and dries. It’s a sort of race against gravity that will almost certainly result in a lot of frantic scribbling, hence the aforementioned melting effect. There are two extrusion settings, as mentioned above, but I spent pretty much all of my time on the lower setting. I’ll have to draw a few more bunnies before I feel comfortable shifting into second gear. I also had some trouble with the dangling bits of plastic that remain when you’ve halted the extrusion. Do this too many times, and you’ll have a bit of a mess on your hands. Above: Look, a bunny rabbit! The 3Doodler itself doesn’t get too hot, thankfully, though the fan does blow a fair amount of warm air on your hands, which, on a cold December day, isn’t entirely unpleasant. The thing did get a bit loud, however. It’s not deafening by any stretch, but if your computer’s fan started making noises like this, you’d probably check around for an all-night repair shop. And then there’s the smell. It’s not overpowering, but WobbleWorks should probably avoid sinking its fortunes into the perfume business. When the plastic piece has run out, the extrusion will slow down and then stop. Just toss another piece in the back and you’ll be ready to go again after a few seconds. I was a bit surprised at how quickly I burned through the plastic. You’ll want to order a couple of bags while getting started. The 3Doodler won’t magically extrude drawing skills if you don’t have any artistic ability, so you’re likely going to go through the stuff at a pretty rapid clip. When you’re finished with a color, you can just pull it out the back if there’s still some poking out. If it’s all inside the pen, however, you’ll have to wait until it’s fully extruded. Wrap-up As for how fun the 3Doodler actually is, well, that depends entirely on you. I found myself putting the pen down a couple of times out of frustration at my inability to make 3D objects look the way I wanted them to — a combination of my inexperience with the device and the fact that I’m not even great at drawing the old-fashioned way. Artistic types will likely find some really fascinating applications for the product. I don’t, however, see the 3Doodler becoming a tool for business purposes like prototyping — the results are just too uneven. If you’ve got $100 to spare or need a gift for a notoriously hard-to-buy-for friend or relative, the 3Doodler’s certainly worth a look. It’s pretty well-baked, as far as first-generation crowdfunded products go. Hopefully the company will ditch the cord in future builds, and maybe there’s something that can be done with the runoff strands. As for making it easier to use, well that will just take time, practice and a lot of bags of plastic. Filed under: Peripherals Comments

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3Doodler review: a $99 3D-printing pen

Federal Agency Still Uses Floppy Disks

The Federal Register , the daily journal of the United States government, still uses floppy disks to carry out important tasks , including the transfer of the text of executive orders, proposed rule changes, and presidential proclamations. Yes, floppy disks. Read more…        

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Federal Agency Still Uses Floppy Disks

How a Bitcoin Transaction Actually Works

An anonymous reader writes “Michael Nielsen has written a detailed article describing the nuts and bolts of a Bitcoin transaction. He builds the concepts from the ground up, starting with a basic, no-frills digital currency. He then examines it for flaws and tweaks the currency to patch up areas where we run into technical or security problems. Eventually, he ends up with Bitcoin, and explains how a transaction works. It’s an interesting, technical read; much more in-depth than any explanation I’ve heard. Here’s a brief snippet from a walkthrough of the transaction data: ‘One thing to note about the input is that there’s nothing explicitly specifying how many bitcoins from the previous transaction should be spent in this transaction. In fact, all the bitcoins from the n=0th output of the previous transaction are spent. So, for example, if the n=0th output of the earlier transaction was 2 bitcoins, then 2 bitcoins will be spent in this transaction. This seems like an inconvenient restriction – like trying to buy bread with a 20 dollar note, and not being able to break the note down. The solution, of course, is to have a mechanism for providing change. This can be done using transactions with multiple inputs and outputs…'” Bitcoin is going through another period of heavy fluctuation: it fell from a high of around $1, 200 per bitcoin to roughly half that, and as of this writing trade around $760 per bitcoin. Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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How a Bitcoin Transaction Actually Works

Researchers Discover Huge Freshwater Reserves Under Ocean Floors

As earth’s population surges, mankind faces an increasingly limited supply of fresh water. Thankfully, Australian scientists report this week that they’ve found vast new fresh water supplies. Unfortunately, it’s in one of earth’s least accessible places: under the ocean floor . Read more…        

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Researchers Discover Huge Freshwater Reserves Under Ocean Floors