journal – Page 184 – Tech Today w/ Ken May

First 3D Printed Liver Expected In 2014

Lucas123 writes “After 3D printing has produced ears, skin grafts and even retina cells that could be built up and eventually used to replace defective eye tissue, researchers expect to be able to produce the first functioning organ next year. The organ, a liver, would not be for the purpose of human implant — that will take years to complete clinical trials and pass FDA review. Instead, the liver would initially be for development and testing of pharmaceuticals. The field of 3D printing known as organs on a chip, will greatly increase the accuracy and speed of drug development and testing, researchers say. The company producing the liver, Organovo, has overcome a major stumbling block that faces the creation of any organ: printing the vascular system needed to provide it with life-sustaining oxygen and nutrients. Typically, 3D printed tissue dies in the petri dish before it can even be used because of that. ‘We have achieved thicknesses of greater than 500 microns, and have maintained liver tissue in a fully functional state with native phenotypic behavior for at least 40 days, ‘ said Mike Renard, Organovo’s executive vice president of commercial operations.” Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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First 3D Printed Liver Expected In 2014

Ford Rolls the Dice With Breakthrough F-150 Aluminum Pickup Truck

Hugh Pickens DOT Com writes “USA Today reports that Ford’s next F-150 pickup truck will be made mostly of aluminum, instead of steel, in a bid to save weight. It will likely either be hailed as a breakthrough product to buyers who’ve made F-150 the bedrock of its business or one that draws comparisons to a ‘rolling beer can.’ The automaker has asked Alcoa, which makes aluminum blast shields for battlefield-bound vehicles, to lend some of its military-grade metal for the automaker’s display, according to people familiar with Ford’s plans. Ford’s sales job will be considerable: The company is eager to demonstrate the toughness of aluminum, which is lighter than steel, to pickup buyers at next month’s Detroit auto show. ‘This is already the most significant debut at the auto show, ‘ says Joe Langley. ‘Everybody’s going to be dissecting that thing for a long time, especially since Ford will be taking such a big gamble.’ As a transformative product with a potentially troublesome introduction, the new F-150 has drawn comparisons with Boeing Co.’s 787 Dreamliner — an aircraft developed under the company’s commercial airplane chief at the time, Alan Mulally, who in 2006 became Ford’s chief executive officer. Because of the complicated switch to aluminum from steel in the F-150’s body, IHS Automotive estimates Ford will need to take about six weeks of downtime at each of its two U.S. truck plants to retool and swap out robots and machinery. Ford is apparently trying to squeeze more than 700 pounds out of its next generation of pickup trucks. Using aluminum to cut weight would help meet rising fuel economy standards in the United States, which is requiring a fleetwide average of 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025.” Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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Ford Rolls the Dice With Breakthrough F-150 Aluminum Pickup Truck

Panoramic Picture Taken By China’s Moon Lander

Taco Cowboy writes “Perhaps it’s not much, but China has released a panoramic view of the moonscape where their lander has landed. They ‘stitched’ up some 60 photos taken by 3 cameras on the Chang’e 3 lander, taken from 3 different angles — Vertical, 15 degrees up, and 15 degrees down. From the picture, there is a significant sized crater is seen, several meters wide, off to the left of Yutu, the (jade rabbit) moon rover, and located only about 10 meters away from the Chang’e-3 lander.” Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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Panoramic Picture Taken By China’s Moon Lander

60% of Americans Unaware of Looming Incandescent Bulb Phase Out

Lucas123 writes “Even though production of 75W and 100W incandescent lamps were phased out earlier this year, many U.S. consumers remain blissfully unaware of The Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007, an energy efficiency standard that requires an initial 30% reduction in energy use for screw-in bulbs. By 2020, the federal standard requires bulbs to use 65% less energy. According to a new survey, only 40% of Americans are aware that incandescent bulbs are being phased out. However, the federal regulations are about to impact the most popular bulbs of all — 40W and 60W lamps. As of Jan. 1, 2014, the bulbs will no longer be produced. A significant portion of those who are aware of the phase out have been hoarding the bulbs in anticipation of the ban.” Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Protesters Block Apple and Google Buses In California

Hugh Pickens DOT Com writes “Business Insider reports that protesters have stopped a bus filled with Apple employees in San Francisco and a Google bus in Oakland. Tech companies like Google, Apple, and Facebook provide free buses that take their employees from San Francisco to their headquarters in the suburbs. Protesters are mad at the tech companies because the wealthy tech employees have driven up the price of housing in San Francisco, which is pricing out some people. The buses also use public transit stops, and some protesters think that’s wrong. Between 70 and 100 protesters gathered for the blockade of Apple private tech shuttle to protest evictions in the city of San Francisco. The activists in San Fransisco were from Eviction Free San Francisco, Our Mission No Eviction, Causa Justa /Just Cause. Protesters stood in front of a white shuttle bus holding banners and signs. Some peeked through cardboard signs fashioned in the shape of place markers on Google maps, with “Evicted” written across the front. Meanwhile violence occurred in Oakland, according to reports from IndyBay, as protesters unfurled two giant banners reading “TECHIES: Your World Is Not Welcome Here” and “Fuck off Google” and “a person appeared from behind the bus and quickly smashed the whole of the rear window, making glass rain down on the street. Cold air blew inside the bus and the blockaders with their banners departed.” Two weeks ago, protesters stopped a Google bus.” Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Researchers Crack Major HIV Mystery

mrspoonsi sends this news from Scientific American: “The difference between HIV infection and full-blown AIDS is, in large part, the massive die-off of the immune system’s CD4 T-cells. But researchers have only observed the virus killing a small portion of those cells, leading to a longstanding question: What makes the other cells disappear? New research shows that the body is killing its own cells in a little-known process. What’s more, an existing, safe drug could interrupt that self-destruction, thereby offering a way to treat AIDS. The destructive process has caught scientists by surprise. ‘We thought HIV infects a cell, sets up a virus production factory and then the cell dies as a consequence of being overwhelmed by virus. But there are not enough factories to explain the massive losses, ‘ says Warner Greene, director of virology and immunology at the Gladstone Institutes, whose team published two papers today in Science and Nature describing the work. Greene estimates 95 percent of the cells that die in HIV infections are killed through pyroptosis, so the findings raise hope for a new type of treatment that could prevent HIV from progressing into AIDS. ‘Inhibiting activation of the immune system is not a new concept, but this gives us a new pathway to target, ‘ says Robert Gallo. And in fact, a drug already exists that can block pyroptosis.” Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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Researchers Crack Major HIV Mystery

Data Broker Medbase200 Sold Lists of Rape & Domestic Violence Victims

McGruber writes “During her testimony (PDF) at a Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation hearing Wednesday about the data-broker industry, Pam Dixon, executive director of the World Privacy Forum, revealed that the Medbase200 unit of Integrated Business Services Incorporated had been offering a list of ‘rape sufferers’ on its website, at a cost of $79 for 1, 000 names. The company, which sells marketing information to pharmaceutical companies, also offered lists of domestic violence victims, HIV/AIDS patients, and ‘peer pressure sufferers.’ In an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Integrated Business Services Incorporated President Sam Tartamella initially denied that his company maintained or sold databases of rape victims. After the Journal provided him a link to the ‘rape sufferers’ page, he said he would remove it from Medbase200’s website and denied ever having sold such a list. The page was removed later Wednesday.” Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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Data Broker Medbase200 Sold Lists of Rape & Domestic Violence Victims

Neglect Causes Massive Loss of ‘Irreplaceable’ Research Data

Nerval’s Lobster writes “Research scientists could learn an important thing or two from computer scientists, according to a new study (abstract) showing that data underpinning even groundbreaking research tends to disappear over time. Researchers also disappear, though more slowly and only in terms of the email addresses and the other public contact methods that other scientists would normally use to contact them. Almost all the data supporting studies published during the past two years is still available, as are at least some of the researchers, according to a study published Dec. 19 in the journal Current Biology. The odds that supporting data is still available for studies published between 2 years and 22 years ago drops 17 percent every year after the first two. The odds of finding a working email address for the first, last or corresponding author of a paper also dropped 7 percent per year, according to the study, which examined the state of data from 516 studies between 2 years and 22 years old. Having data available from an original study is critical for other scientists wanting to confirm, replicate or build on previous research – goals that are core parts of the evolutionary, usually self-correcting dynamic of the scientific method on which nearly all modern research is based. No matter how invested in their own work, scientists appear to be ‘poor stewards’ of their own work, the study concluded.” Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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Neglect Causes Massive Loss of ‘Irreplaceable’ Research Data

BitTorrent Unveils Secure Chat To Counter ‘NSA Dragnet Surveillance’

Hugh Pickens DOT Com writes “Jacob Kastrenakes reports on The Verge that as part a response to the NSA’s wide-reaching surveillance programs, BitTorrent is unveiling a secure messaging service that will use public key encryption, forward secrecy, and a distributed hash table so that chats will be individually encrypted and won’t be stored on some company’s server. ‘It’s become increasingly clear that we need to devote hackathons, hours and resources to developing a messaging app that protects user privacy, ‘ says Christian Averill, BitTorrent’s director of communications. Because most current chat services rely on central servers to facilitate the exchange of messages, ‘they’re vulnerable: to hackers, to NSA dragnet surveillance sweeps.’ BitTorrent chat aims to avoid those vulnerabilities through its encryption methods and decentralized infrastructure. Rather than checking in with one specific server, users of BitTorrent chat will collectively help each other figure out where to route messages to. In order to get started chatting, you’ll just need to give someone else your public key — effectively your identifier. Exchanging public keys doesn’t sound like the simplest way to begin a chat, but Averill says that BitTorrent hopes to make it easy enough for anyone interested. ‘What we’re going to do is to make sure there are options for how this is set up, ‘ says Averill. ‘This way it will appeal to the more privacy conscious consumer as well as the less technically inclined.’ For now, it remains in a private testing phase that interested users can apply for access to. There’s no word on when it’ll be open to everyone, but with all of the recent surveillance revelations, it’s easy to imagine that some people will be eager to get started.” Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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BitTorrent Unveils Secure Chat To Counter ‘NSA Dragnet Surveillance’

Tesla Gets $34 Million Tax Break, Adds Capacity For 35,000 More Cars

cartechboy writes “The state of California will give Tesla Motors a $34.7 million tax break to expand the company’s production capacity for electric cars, state officials announced yesterday. Basically, Tesla won’t have to pay sales taxes on new manufacturing equipment worth up to $415 million. The added equipment will help Tesla more than double the number of Model S sedans it builds, as well as assemble more electric powertrains for other car makers. In addition to continued Model S production, Tesla plans to introduce the Model X electric crossover in late 2014, as well as a sub-$40, 000 car — tentatively called Model E — that could debut as soon as the 2015 Detroit Auto Show. It turns out California is one of the few states to tax the purchase of manufacturing equipment — but the state grants exemptions for ‘clean-tech’ companies.” Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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Tesla Gets $34 Million Tax Break, Adds Capacity For 35,000 More Cars