‘Moth Eye’ Graphene Breakthrough Could Create Indoor Solar Cells

A scientific breakthrough with the “wonder material” graphene has opened up the possibility of indoor solar cells that capture energy from indirect sunlight, as well as ambient energy from household devices. Researchers from the University of Surrey in the U.K. studied the eyes of moths to create sheets of graphene that they claim is the most light-absorbent material ever created. “We realized that the moth’s eye works in a particular way that traps electromagnetic waves very efficiently, ” Professor Ravi Silva, head of the Advanced Technology Institute at the University of Surrey, tells Newsweek. “As a result of our studies, we’ve been able to mimic the surface of a moth’s eye and create an amazingly thin, efficient, light-absorbent material made of graphene.” Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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‘Moth Eye’ Graphene Breakthrough Could Create Indoor Solar Cells

Google Unveils Neural Network With Ability To Determine Location of Any Image

schwit1 writes: Here’s a tricky task. Pick a photograph from the web at random. Now try to work out where it was taken using only the image itself. If the image shows a famous building or landmark, such as the Eiffel Tower or Niagara Falls, the task is straightforward. But the job becomes significantly harder when the image lacks specific location cues or is taken indoors or shows a pet or food or some other detail. Nevertheless, humans are surprisingly good at this task. To help, they bring to bear all kinds of knowledge about the world such as the type and language of signs on display, the types of vegetation, architectural styles, the direction of traffic, and so on. Humans spend a lifetime picking up these kinds of geolocation cues. So it’s easy to think that machines would struggle with this task. And indeed, they have. Today, that changes thanks to the work of Tobias Weyand, a computer vision specialist at Google, and a couple of pals. These guys have trained a deep-learning machine to work out the location of almost any photo using only the pixels it contains. Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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Google Unveils Neural Network With Ability To Determine Location of Any Image

Raspberry Pi 3 Brings Wi-Fi and Bluetooth

mikejuk writes: Details of the next in the family of the successful Raspberry Pi family have become available as part of FCC testing documents. The Pi 3 finally includes WiFi and Bluetooth/LE. Comparing the board with the Pi 2 it is clear that most of the electronics has stayed the same. A Raspberry Pi with built in WiFi and Bluetooth puts it directly in competition with the new Linux based Arduinos, Intel’s Edison and its derivatives, and with the ESP8266 — a very low cost (about $2) but not well known WiFi board. And of course, it will be in competition with its own stablemates. If the Pi 3 is only a few dollars more than the Pi 2 then it will be the obvious first choice. This would effectively make the Pi Zero, at $5 with no networking, king of the low end and the Pi 3 the choice at the other end of the spectrum. Let’s hope they make more than one or two before the launch because the $5 Pi Zero is still out of stock most places three months after being announced and it is annoying a lot of potential users. Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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Raspberry Pi 3 Brings Wi-Fi and Bluetooth

Check Out This Tiny New Island Born of a Volcano

The Ogasawara Islands, just south of Japan, are a beautiful and geologically active spot. In 2013, members of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force noticed a “hot spot” among the islands, near the Nishinoshima volcano. In 2015 they returned, and found a small, entirely new islet, just south of the main volcano. Read more…

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Check Out This Tiny New Island Born of a Volcano

Bloomberg Predicts EVs Cheaper than IC Engine Cars Within 10 Years

Lucas123 writes: With the price of lithium-ion batteries continuing to plummet, already dropping 65% since 2010, electric vehicles will become cheaper to own by the mid-2020s, according to a new report by Bloomberg New Energy Finance. The report also forecasts that sales of EVs will hit 41 million by 2040, up from 462, 000 in 2015. By 2040, EVs will make up 35% of new light-duty vehicle sales, even if the price of crude oil goes back up from $33 today to $70 in the future. The adoption of EVs will displace about 13 million barrels of oil per day by 2040, when the clean-energy cars represent about one-quarter of cars on the road. Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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Bloomberg Predicts EVs Cheaper than IC Engine Cars Within 10 Years

Slysoft (of AnyDVD Fame) Closes After Increased International Pressure By AACS

jlp2097 writes: It looks like the recent activities by Hollywood studios and the AACS LA finally led to the closing of Slysoft Inc, creator of the popular AnyDVD HD tool for creating personal backups of BluRay/DVD/etc. Slysoft Inc’s website confirms the closing due to “recent regulatory requirements”. The final nail in the coffin has also been confirmed with slightly more details in their forum: “this is final. Slysoft is gone.” Sad to see them go — it looks like legitimate buyers of BluRays will now have to find other sources for backing up their property to HTPCs and NASes. Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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Slysoft (of AnyDVD Fame) Closes After Increased International Pressure By AACS

Netflix to stream original anime by ‘Attack on Titan’ producer

Netflix is preparing to release its new, 12-part original anime series Perfect Bones. It’s not the streaming service’s first original anime, but it’s the first time the company is launching a whole series in 190 countries simultaneously. Netflix’s first “original” title, Knights of Sidonia, can be more appropriately described as an exclusive, since it already aired in Japan before it arrived on the platform. This one will completely bypass Japanese TV. Netflix VP Erik Barmack said in a statement: In an era where the Internet knows no bounds, we are proud to deliver high quality original Anime to fans all over the world, at the exact same time , no matter where they live whether it be Japan, France, Mexico, the US, and beyond. Perfect Bones is directed by Kazuto Nakazawa (who also did Kill Bill 1’s animated sequence) for Production I.G. That’s the famed anime studio behind several popular titles, including Attack on Titan and Psycho Pass , as well as sci-fi classic Ghost in the Shell . In the world of Perfect Bones, geneticists are on a quest to create the “perfect human” to maintain universal peace. Unfortunately, their research subjects are kidnapped by an evil organization that plan to use them to achieve a “new world order.” Netflix didn’t say when the series will be available, so keep a close eye on the app or website to catch it as soon it’s up. Source: Netflix

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Netflix to stream original anime by ‘Attack on Titan’ producer

Facebook officially expands beyond the Like with Reactions

While the “Like” button on Facebook has traditionally been a quick and fun way to respond to a post, the truth is that it’s not always appropriate. “Liking” certain posts — say, the news of a pet’s death or a post about global warming — just feels wrong. Thankfully, starting today, that’s about to change. The social network has just announced a brand new feature called Reactions (which we’ve already heard about a few times ), which is essentially an extension of the Like button. Now, in addition to the thumbs-up Like we’re all familiar with, there’s Love, Haha, Wow, Sad and Angry. Love is signified by a heart symbol while the rest are animated emoji. To see them, simply press and hold on the Reactions button — it’s where the thumbs-up Like button is currently — select which one you want, and release. If the post has a slew of different reactions to it, you’ll see a summary of the three most frequent reaction icons. On the other end, the person receiving them will get notifications saying someone “reacted” to the post. Introducing Reactions from Facebook on Vimeo . “People come to Facebook and share all kinds of things, ” says Sammi Krug, the product manager behind Reactions. “And we kept hearing feedback from people that there wasn’t an easy way to express empathy for these different kinds of posts.” Zuckerberg in particular took the user feedback to heart and pulled a bunch of people together to start work on a solution about a year or so ago. From there, the team did a ton of research — from conducting surveys to analysis of the most popular stickers — to figure out just what reactions to add. When they whittled it down to about six, Facebook then began testing it — you can see we saw a sneak peek of Reactions as early as last October — in about seven different countries. “One of the things we really wanted to be careful of, is will this translate well” says Krug. “We wanted these reactions to be globally understood.” That’s one of the reasons Reactions is launching with just five additional icons instead of the original six that we saw in October. That’s because the “Yay” reaction just didn’t test well globally and was a little too vague in some markets. The rest, however, proved to be popular enough, with Love being the most popular out of all the new Reactions (The Like button, however, still reigned supreme). So does that mean we’re stuck with the six or so Reactions we have now? Not at all. “Once this actually rolls out, we’ll learn more about how people use the feature, ” says Krug. “We’ll continue to iterate it over time, based on user feedback.” Reactions will roll out globally starting today on iOS , Android , the desktop as well as the mobile browser. You’ll start to see the change occur over the next couple of days, though bear in mind that you do need to be on the latest version of the Facebook app to get the feature. Still, we had to ask, why isn’t there a “dislike” button? “It would have been too binary, ” says Krug. “This way, though, you’ll have more ways to express yourself. That’s the goal.” Source: Facebook

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Facebook officially expands beyond the Like with Reactions

Big Test Coming Up For Kilogram Redefinition

szotz writes: Electromechanical balances have got to be better than an aged lump of platinum and iridium right? Teams are working to get kilograms measured and shipped to Paris in time for a test to see whether the technology (along with another that uses ultrapure silicon spheres) is now ready to redefine the kilogram. Why is this redefinition interesting? Because it’s about using physics to overcome one problem with weight standards based on tightly held exemplars in standards bodies’ inner sanctums: the mass of those exemplars can change, however subtly, introducing uncertainty and confusion. From the article: The world’s metrologists aim to change this state of affairs in 2018 by fixing the kilogram to the Planck constant, a fundamental physical constant. That shift would, at least in principle, allow any laboratory to “realize” the kilogram from scratch with a series of experiments and specialized equipment. But for that scheme to work, the kilogram derived by one laboratory must be the same as those derived by others. Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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Big Test Coming Up For Kilogram Redefinition

MIT mapped where Boston’s biggest energy hogs reside

Boston might be best known for the longstanding baseball rivalry between its Red Sox and the New York Yankees, but maybe the nerdier folks among us will think of it beyond Fallout 4 and PAX East now. Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a model for estimating gas and electricity demand for every building in the city. Some 100, 000 edifices are included and the model is even being used to aid in making decisions regarding energy policy, according to PhysOrg . The idea here is to use the model as a way of making Beantown more energy efficient across the board. “Every city has long-term goals, but nobody knows exactly how to plan for and measure them, ” MIT’s Carlos Cerezo says. “With this model, the city has a map to help them target and reach those goals.” One example of that is looking a building that’s consuming lots of energy (and thus giving off a sizable amount of heat waste) and positioning others around it that’d use the otherwise wasted heat, Cerezo says. Another is developing autonomous power grids, “microgrids, ” that can withstand extreme weather conditions on their own if disconnected from the larger power network. Once a city can see how energy ebbs and flows via the big data , this sort of stuff should become easier. “Nobody has ever modeled a city the size of Boston at this level of detail, ” Christoph Reinhart, also of MIT, says. But the above model’s projections need to be validated against hard, real-world data before the team can reach its ultimate goal of energy-use models for every city on the globe. Source: PhysOrg

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MIT mapped where Boston’s biggest energy hogs reside