After 150 Years, Scientists Finally Know How Barnacle Glue Works

Over a century and a half ago, Charles Darwin first described the remarkable adhesive capabilities of barnacles. He couldn’t figure out how their natural superglue worked, though. And it took until now to finally unlock the barnacle glue’s mysteries . Read more…

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After 150 Years, Scientists Finally Know How Barnacle Glue Works

Faulty red light cameras produced thousands of bogus traffic tickets

At least 13,000 Chicago motorists have been cited with undeserved tickets thanks to malfunctioning red-light cameras, according to a 10-month investigation published Friday by the Chicago Tribune . The report found that the $100 fines were a result of “faulty equipment, human tinkering or both.” According to the investigation: Cameras that for years generated just a few tickets daily suddenly caught dozens of drivers a day. One camera near the United Center rocketed from generating one ticket per day to 56 per day for a two-week period last summer before mysteriously dropping back to normal. Tickets for so-called rolling right turns on red shot up during some of the most dramatic spikes, suggesting an unannounced change in enforcement. One North Side camera generated only a dozen tickets for rolling rights out of 100 total tickets in the entire second half of 2011. Then, over a 12-day spike, it spewed 563 tickets—560 of them for rolling rights. Many of the spikes were marked by periods immediately before or after when no tickets were issued—downtimes suggesting human intervention that should have been documented. City officials said they cannot explain the absence of such records. City officials and Redflex Traffic Systems of Arizona, the report said, “acknowledged oversight failures and said the explosions of tickets should have been detected and resolved as they occurred. But they said that doesn’t mean the drivers weren’t breaking the law, and they defended the red light camera program overall as a safety success story. The program has generated nearly $500 million in revenue since it began in 2003.” Read 1 remaining paragraphs | Comments

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Faulty red light cameras produced thousands of bogus traffic tickets

New Treatment Stops Type II Diabetes

multicsfan writes Researchers have found that an injection of protein FGF1 stops weight induced diabetes in mice, with no apparent side effects. However, the cure only lasts 2 days at a time. Future research and human trials are needed to better understand and create a working drug. From the story: “The team found that sustained treatment with the protein doesn’t merely keep blood sugar under control, but also reverses insulin insensitivity, the underlying physiological cause of diabetes. Equally exciting, the newly developed treatment doesn’t result in side effects common to most current diabetes treatments.” Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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New Treatment Stops Type II Diabetes

Google Maps for mobile now helps bikers avoid steep hills

Summer’s in full swing and the weather’s nice, so how about ditching your gas-guzzlin’ ride for something human-powered? If you do, Google’s latest update to Maps on mobile wants to help make biking a little easier . New features for two-wheeled transportation include routes based on elevation so you can avoid any strenuous climbs and, as Android Police reports , there’s apparently a tool to compare different itineraries based on elevation as well. Should you to stick to a car for getting around (air conditioning is awfully nice), Mountain View didn’t forget about you, either. A handful of voice commands have been added for checking what traffic is like ahead of you, estimated arrival time and next-turn reminders, among others. Unlike the familiar “OK, Google” voice-prompt though, these orders aren’t fully hands-free just yet. Meaning, we don’t recommend searching for the on-screen microphone button to initiate the app’s listening mode while you’re in traffic — fumbling to activate a route overview isn’t worth causing an accident over. If you want to take the app for a test-drive, however, check out the source link . [Image credit: johnthescone/Flickr] Filed under: Cellphones , Mobile , Google Comments Via: Android Police Source: Google Play

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Google Maps for mobile now helps bikers avoid steep hills

Kindle Unlimited Is Here: Read As Much As You Like For $10 a Month

Following rumors earlier this week , Amazon has just announced its new Kindle Unlimited subscription service . Pay $10 a month, and you can read as much as you want (from a pool of 600, 000 books, at least). Read more…

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Kindle Unlimited Is Here: Read As Much As You Like For $10 a Month

New Mayhem Malware Targets Linux and UNIX-Like Servers

Bismillah writes: Russian security researchers have spotted a new malware named Mayhem that has spread to 1, 400 or so Linux and FreeBSD servers around the world, and continues to look for new machines to infect. And, it doesn’t need root to operate. “The malware can have different functionality depending on the type of plug-in downloaded to it by the botmaster in control, and stashed away in a hidden file system on the compromised server. Some of the plug-ins provide brute force cracking of password functionality, while others crawl web pages to scrape information. According to the researchers, Mayhem appears to be the continuation of the Fort Disco brute-force password cracking attack campaign that began in May 2013.” Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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New Mayhem Malware Targets Linux and UNIX-Like Servers

Electricity-Eating Bacteria Are Real and More Common Than We Thought

In the extreme world of bacteria, stunts such as living in hot springs or without oxygen are, like, totally unimpressive. But then there are bacteria that live off electricity, feeding directly on naked electrons. Even more surprisingly, scientists are finding that these bacteria are not even that rare . Read more…

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Electricity-Eating Bacteria Are Real and More Common Than We Thought

More Forgotten Vials of Deadly Diseases Discovered

schwit1 (797399) writes FDA officials now admit that when they discovered six undocumented vials of smallpox in a facility in Maryland they also found 327 additional vials that contained dengue, influenza, and rickettsia. “FDA scientists said they have not yet confirmed whether the newly disclosed vials actually contained the pathogens listed on their labels. The agency is conducting a nationwide search of all cold storage units for any other missing samples. Investigators destroyed 32 vials containing tissue samples and a non-contagious virus related to smallpox. Several unlabeled vials were sent to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for testing and the remaining 279 samples were shipped to the Department of Homeland Security for safekeeping.” The FDA’s deputy director is quoted with what might be the understatement of the year. “The reasons why these samples went unnoticed for this long is something we’re actively trying to understand.” Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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More Forgotten Vials of Deadly Diseases Discovered

Malaysia Airlines passenger jet reported shot down in Ukraine near Russian border

Interfax , CNN, and other news agencies are reporting that a Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777 passenger jet flying from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur has crashed on the eastern border of Ukraine, near the border with Russia. The Ukrainian interior minister says the plane was “shot down, ” but does not say by whom. Read the rest

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Malaysia Airlines passenger jet reported shot down in Ukraine near Russian border

Why Tesla Motors can’t sell cars in most of the United States

Tesla Motors makes beautiful, quality electric automobiles. Don’t just take it from us ; Consumer Reports rated the Tesla Model S the “best overall” car in its 2014 Top Picks report (which includes all non-electronic cars as well). Yet, despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s ongoing effort to expand his EV empire, state after state in the United States is pushing back. Not because those states are against electronic vehicles, Musk or even Tesla; it’s about the way Tesla wants to sell its cars. Specifically, it’s about money . WHAT TESLA WANTS You know how Apple has stores where it sells its computers, tablets, phones and other stuff? “Apple stores?” you ask. Yes, Apple stores. Tesla wants to do that. This is Tesla’s business model: Make things. Sell those things directly to consumers in stores owned and operated by Tesla. The first part of that business model isn’t the problem; it’s the second bit. Specifically, Tesla wanting to both own and operate stores — rather, dealerships — in the United States. When it comes to new cars, the concept of “direct-to-consumer sales” is illegal in many US states. Some states are even adding provisions to ban them: This past March, New Jersey Governor Chris Christie signed into law a bill that specifically makes direct-to-consumer car sales illegal. WHY THAT ISN’T POSSIBLE Why do so many states have provisions against direct-to-consumer car sales? Because of the way the car dealership system works. Early in the automotive industry, carmakers needed individual franchise owners to invest and set up a system for consumers to buy vehicles. Without highways, transporting vehicles was difficult. Additionally, cars required far more maintenance early on. Thus, the franchise model was born. The companies making cars — Ford, GM, etc. — negotiated deals with car dealers. As The New Yorker explained in a 2009 piece, those early deals were weighted heavily against car dealers: “In 1920, for instance, the US economy went into a deep recession. But Henry Ford kept his factories running at full tilt, and forced thousands of Ford dealers around the country to buy new cars that they had little chance of selling. The dealers knew that if they said no they’d never see a Model T again, so they ate the inventory. A decade later, when the Great Depression hit, Ford and GM used the same strategy to help keep the production lines going. They turned their dealers into a cushion against hard times.” To protect themselves, car dealers formed associations. Laws were enacted, and it’s those laws — meant to protect car dealers — that are interfering with Tesla’s ability to sell cars directly to consumers. Here’s the logic of the argument against Tesla: If Tesla can sell cars directly to consumers, what stops the rest of the car industry from doing that? That is the heart of this, so let’s be totally clear: The entire argument against Tesla selling cars directly to consumers is that car dealers might have to face competition from the companies they currently represent. That’s it. It’s not really about Tesla, or electric cars. It’s about money. It’s an argument against competition that may or may not even manifest in reality. On the flipside, Tesla could go the franchise route and give in. But should it have to? Shouldn’t Tesla be able to sell its cars directly to consumers? This side of the argument is also about money, no doubt, but there’s a control aspect as well. If Tesla gives in to the franchise model, it also gives in to all the restrictions that come with it. And 50 years of political lobbying have added quite a few restrictions, largely in favor of the franchisee. Tesla doesn’t want anything to do with it. Musk put it succinctly in a March 2014 company blog post: “The reason that we did not choose to do this is that the auto dealers have a fundamental conflict of interest between promoting gasoline cars, which constitute virtually all of their revenue, and electric cars, which constitute virtually none. Moreover, it is much harder to sell a new technology car from a new company when people are so used to the old. Inevitably, they revert to selling what’s easy and it is game over for the new company.” WHO IS FIGHTING TESLA? You’ve likely guessed already, right? It’s the auto dealers associations. Not only is the National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA) number 19 on the top all-time political donations list , but sales from auto dealers account for about 15 percent of all retail sales in the US (according to 2012 data from NADA ). When an industry accounts for more than one-seventh of the country’s total retail sales, that industry has some political clout. When that industry also has a heavy-hitting political lobby arm in Washington, DC, it’s far more powerful. Last May, when Tesla fought a bill ( and won ) in North Carolina that would ban direct-to-consumer car sales, North Carolina Automobile Dealers Association President Bob Glaser argued in favor of it to the Associated Press . “It’s a consumer protection, ” he said. “And why we say that is a dealer who has invested a significant amount of capital in a community is more committed to taking care of that area’s customers.” President Barack Obama and Tesla CEO Elon Musk at Kennedy Space Center in 2010 As for the White House, the Obama Administration responded to a We the People petition last Friday afternoon regarding direct-to-consumer car sales. The petition specifically asked President Obama to “allow Tesla Motors to sell directly to consumers in all 50 states.” Special assistant to the president for energy and climate change, Dan Utech, wrote , “Laws regulating auto sales are issues that have traditionally sat with lawmakers at the state level. We believe in the goal of improving consumer choice for American families, including more vehicles that provide savings at the pump for consumers. However, we understand that pre-empting current state laws on direct-to-consumer auto sales would require an act of Congress.” Not exactly reassuring, though technically accurate: The White House isn’t able to do much legally without Congress first introducing a bill, passing it and giving it to the president to sign. Obama could, of course, rally for such a bill either in private or public. At the very least, it looks like he’s not doing much in public. NEXT STEPS Back in 2010, the Obama Administration helped secure government-backed loans for Tesla to the tune of $465 million. The loan has since been paid and Tesla’s Model S is a success both critically and commercially . But with the threat of a war of attrition as Tesla makes its case from state to state, the next few years will be critical for Musk’s company in the US. Having created recharging “corridors” along both coasts and enabled coast-to-coast driving with its “Supercharger” centers, it’s easier than ever to own a Tesla car. But will you be able to buy one? [Image credit: AP Photo/Eric Risberg (lead image), Bill on Capitol Hill/Flickr (Old Chevrolet ad), and AP Photo/Alex Brandon (Musk/Obama)] What do you think about Tesla’s sales fight? Filed under: Transportation Comments

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Why Tesla Motors can’t sell cars in most of the United States