OpenGL’s successor is ready to improve gaming graphics

Games on devices of all kinds could soon be running better because Vulkan , the successor to OpenGL, has finally been released officially. The new standard gives developers low-level access to discrete and on-chip graphics, helping them avoid the layers of hardware overhead that normally slow things down. Khronos, the open-source group behind the standard, says it also reduces CPU overhead and improves multi-threaded performance. Delayed for several months, the version 1.0 driver is based on AMD’s proprietary Mantle standard. Similar technology is used in the Xbox One and PS4 consoles to help them make the most of their relatively modest specs. On the PC side, Vulkan will support Linux and Windows 7, 8.1 and 10. So far, official drivers are available for Intel graphics and NVIDIA products. AMD has beta drivers but still hasn’t released a final conforming version, ironically. The low-level hardware support in Vulkan makes it similar to DirectX 12 , which Microsoft released in 2014. DirectX 12 will still be popular with Windows 10 game developers, but Vulkan has the advantage of working with older Windows systems. As the successor to OpenGL, it could also attract developers like Adobe, which uses OpenGL for Photoshop and other apps. For apps that don’t need maximum performance, Khronos will still support and update OpenGL. On mobile, today Qualcomm is announcing that its flagship Snapdragon 820 processor will be the first to play nice with Vulkan. More specifically, the Adreno 530 GPU inside will support both the graphics framework and compute, which means that applications that require additional processing power can tap into the GPU. The company is also pledging to add drivers for other Adrenos in the 4xx and 5xx range, and we imagine more chip-makers — not least Intel and Nvidia — will offer support soon. Apple was initially a part of the Khronos working group, but stepped away from it to develop its Metal API (it’s still a member of the Khronos consortium). Both Macs and mobile iOS devices use Metal, which offers developers a mix of low- and high-level graphics access. That said, Imagination, which designs the PowerVR cores inside the iPhone and iPad, is part of the Khronos group, so support for the standard could come at some point. The Vulkan standard is also important to Valve, who wants it to bring big performance improvements to the modest hardware in its Steam Machines . However, so far there are no Vulkan games that use Valve’s Source 2 engine, nor are there any on Unity or Unreal Engine. For now, the only Vulkan-based game to officially launch is The Talos Principal (pictured above) which should be available soon on Steam. Source: Khronos

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OpenGL’s successor is ready to improve gaming graphics

Skylake Breaks 7GHz In Intel Overclocking World Record

MojoKid writes: Intel’s latest generation of processors built on the Skylake architecture are efficient as well as seriously fast. The flagship, Core i7-6700K, is an interesting chip as it’s clocked at a base 4GHz, and can peak at 4.2GHz with Turbo Boost. Of course, as fast as the 6700K is, overclocking can always help take things to the next level, or at least temporarily explore future potential. In Chi-Kui Lam’s case, he did just that, and managed to break a world record for Intel processors along the way. Equipped with an ASRock motherboard, G.SKILL memory, and a beefy 1.3KW Antec power supply — not to mention liquid nitrogen — Lam managed to break through the 7GHz barrier to settle in at 7025.66MHz. A CPU-Z screenshot shows us that all cores but one were disabled — something traditionally done to improve the chances of reaching such high clock speeds. Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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Skylake Breaks 7GHz In Intel Overclocking World Record

Linux 4.5 Adds Raspberry Pi 2 Support, AMD GPU Re-Clocking, Intel Kaby Lake

The Linux 4.5 merge window has been open for the last two weeks; that means that the 4.5-rc1 kernel is expected to emerge, with the official kernel following in about eight weeks. An anonymous reader writes with this top-level list of changes to look for, from Phoronix: Linux 4.5 is set to bring many new features across the kernel’s 20 million line code-base. Among the new/improved features are Raspberry Pi 2 support, open-source Raspberry Pi 3D support, NVIDIA Tegra X1 / Jetson TX1 support, an open-source Vivante graphics driver, AMDGPU PowerPlay/re-clocking support, Intel Kaby Lake enablement, a Logitech racing wheel driver, improvements for handling suspended USB devices, new F2FS file-system features, and better Xbox One controller handling. Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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Linux 4.5 Adds Raspberry Pi 2 Support, AMD GPU Re-Clocking, Intel Kaby Lake

BitTorrent Sync adds ability to make encrypted folders

BitTorrent has released a new version of its Sync peer-to-peer app, and its biggest feature is the encrypted folder. Any data you keep in one will be encrypted, whether you choose to place it on cloud storage or on a networked storage device (NAS). Plus, your files are always encrypted while they’re being transferred. When you create one of these folders , you get three types of keys. The Read-Write key allows peers to access and modify its contents, the Read-Only key gives peers the power to access and decrypt the files, while the Encrypted key only allows peers to receive the files — they won’t be able to decrypt them. For instance, you can provide your clients with a Read-Write key to allow them to modify the documents you’re working on. But, you can give vendors Read Only keys to show them what you have to offer. If you want to make a backup, say on a cloud service, you can make a folder that uses only an Encrypted key to be extra safe. Besides the security feature, the latest version of Sync also gives it the ability to run as a service on Windows, as well as to move data to and from an SD card used by Android 5 devices and newer. Finally, if you’re on Linux, the update will allow you to only download files you’re missing instead of replicating whole folders. Source: BitTorrent Sync (1) , (2)

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BitTorrent Sync adds ability to make encrypted folders

Intel Compute Stick review (2016): Second time’s a charm

I had high hopes for Intel’s original Compute Stick , but it ended up being a massive disappointment. Sure, it was cool to have a fully functional computer the size of a few thumb drives. But it was awfully slow and limited in some truly baffling ways (only one USB port?!). Now with Intel’s second-gen Compute Stick ($159), it’s another story entirely. It may look similar, but it packs in enough upgrades — a faster processor, better networking and more USB ports — to actually make it a usable computer. Hardware The first Compute Stick felt like a prototype that left Intel’s labs before designers ever laid their eyes on it. This new model, on the other hand, looks and feels like a solid piece of consumer kit. Instead of a boring rectangular design, it’s got smooth curves and perforated openings for its tiny fans (previously, they looked like cheap fan grilles molded into plastic). Even though it’s a device that’ll mostly live behind monitors, it’s also meant to be portable, so being attractive is a plus as you’re bound to show it off. It feels more solid in your hand, thanks to a tasteful balance of matte and glossy plastic. Heck, even the placement of the Intel Inside logo seems better (it’s now lower on the device instead of in the middle, and with less garish coloring). Intel also included two USB ports this time around (one of them USB 3.0), so that you can connect a keyboard and mouse without resorting to a hub. (If you were one of the readers who thought I was being unfair by complaining about the first model’s single USB port, this is why. It’s not as if Intel couldn’t fit in another port the first time around, and a USB hub kind of defeats the purpose of such a compact device!) I tested the Compute Stick with a wireless keyboard and mouse, so I only needed to use one of the USB ports for their wireless dongle. But the extra port came in handy for transferring files and updating the BIOS without removing my input devices. Once again, the Compute Stick features a microSD slot for an additional 128GB of storage (on top of the 32GB of internal storage). There’s also a micro-USB port for the power adapter. You still need to plug it into an AC adapter, unfortunately, which makes it a tad less portable than it may appear at first. An Intel spokesperson said the company is looking into the “superMHL” standard, which could power future models entirely over HDMI. A small power button lives on the side of the Compute Stick, and this time around there’s a small cap to protect the HDMI connector. That should make it less dangerous to chuck it in your bag or pocket. If your HDMI ports are too crowded on your TV or monitor, Intel also packs in a small HDMI extension cord to give the Compute Stick a bit of breathing room. Setup and performance Installing the Compute Stuck was a cinch: I plugged it into my TV, connected the power adapter and plugged in the wireless dongle for my keyboard and mouse. It booted up immediately, and it took about four minutes for me to run through the initial Windows 10 setup process. After a reboot, it took another five minutes to plug in my Windows login details and wait for my user account to bake. That may seem a tad lengthy, but it’s on par with what I’ve seen setting up other Atom-based computers. PCMark7 3DMark06 3DMark11 ATTO (top disk speeds) Intel Compute Stick (2016) (1.4Ghz Atom x5-Z8400) 2, 419 2, 677 E610 / P382 92 MB/s (reads); 176 MB/s (writes) Intel Compute Stick (2015) (1.3GHz Atom Z3735F, Intel HD Graphics) 2, 320 1, 544 E266 / P173 77 MB/s (reads); 175 MB/s (writes) Microsoft Surface 3 (1.6GHz Atom x7-Z8700, Intel HD Graphics) 2, 839 3, 920 E941 / P552 163 MB/s (reads); 39.2 MB/s (writes) HP Stream 11 (2.16Ghz Intel Celeron N2840, Intel HD Graphics) 2, 607 N/A E374 168 MB/s (reads); 72 MB/s (writes) Once I hit the desktop, I immediately opened up Microsoft Edge and opened YouTube to test the Compute Stick’s media capabilities. It loaded up 1080p streams far faster than the previous model, though there was a bit of slowdown as I swapped between fullscreen and windowed views. But, feeling a bit cheeky, I also played some 4K streams and was surprised to see the Compute Stick managing them just fine. Occasionally it would get stuck on a frame and then catch itself back up, but the fact that it was able to load and play 4K without any buffering or major slowdown is still notable. Of course, the Compute Stick’s 1.44GHz Atom x5-z8400 processor was pretty much maxed out while playing 4K, but that’s not terribly surprising. After suffering through slow download speeds with the original Compute Stick, I was surprised to see that the new model doesn’t have any issue bringing down large 4K files. That’s mainly due to improved networking hardware: a 2×2 antenna array and 802.11ac WiFi support. The first Compute Stick only had a single WiFi antenna, which limited its overall speed and also made it tough to both download and upload data at the same time. Emboldened by its YouTube performance, I started using the Compute Stick as I would a typical computer. I loaded up several browsers with multiple tabs, opened up multiple programs in the background, including Spotify and Slack, and proceeded to go about my usual workflow. And, surprisingly, the experience wasn’t half bad. The Compute Stick slowed down a bit as I quickly alt-tabbed between programs, or streamed Spotify music while downloading large files, but whereas the first model felt too slow for comfort, this one simply feels comfortable. It wasn’t long before I felt the limits of its limited 2GB of RAM, though. While that used to be all you needed for a decent computing experience, these days browsers and most web pages eat up memory quickly. Hopefully next year Intel will be able to include 4GB of RAM in its base Compute Stick model (which this year’s faster upcoming models all include). As the benchmarks show, this Compute Stick is significantly faster when it comes to 3D. And while its PCMark7 are only marginally faster, I wouldn’t worry too much about that. Real-world performance matter a lot more to me than benchmark numbers, and doing just about everything on the Compute Stick felt significantly faster than last year’s model. It even managed to play some simple games, like Hotline Miami 2 and Undertale , which the original version couldn’t even touch. One potential issue for some: The Compute Stick’s tiny fan made itself known while I was running benchmarks, even though it was about 12 feet away from me in my living room. Thankfully, I didn’t hear it much during normal usage. But it’s not the sort of device I’d leave running high-load tasks (or at least, as much as you can make the Atom x5 do) running in my bedroom overnight. Mostly, I’m impressed by just how versatile the new Compute Stick happens to be. It’s more than powerful enough for kiosks and computer labs, but it can also be a solid cheap home theater computer. I was able to access network shares on my desktop and play back HD video files without any issue. Configuration options and the competition This year, Intel isn’t going to offer a cheaper model of the Compute Stick (last year, there was a Linux-focused model for $110 with a 8GB of storage and 1GB of RAM), but that seems like a wise choice. Instead, the company is going a bit higher end. Upcoming Compute Stick models will include Core M3 and Core M5 processors for $399 and $499, respectively. They also pack in 4GB of RAM, which means we should expect performance along the lines of slower Ultrabooks, and three USB ports (two on the power adapter). Intel says both models can spit out 4K video at 30 Hz, and the Core m5 version (which doesn’t come with an OS) also includes its VPro hardware-level security technology. Of course, they don’t offer the same amount of value as the cheaper $159 model, but I’m still intrigued to see how much power Intel can stuff into this tiny case. You can bet we’ll put them through their paces when they’re available. You might be tempted to grab last year’s Compute Stick at an even cheaper price, or the (practically identical) Lenovo Ideacentre stick for around $100, but I’d advise against that unless you enjoy torturing yourself. There are also a handful of other PC sticks out there, but most of them use slower CPUs than the new Compute Stick. If you just want a simple stick for web browsing, the $85 ASUS Chromebit will let you bring ChromeOS to any monitor. (I didn’t include this in the benchmark table, but the new Compute Stick clocked in a 550ms SunSpider browser test score while running Edge, compared to the Chromebit’s slower score of 780ms score. Do with that what you will.) Wrap-up Well, Intel did it. The Compute Stick bundles just about everything you’d need for a basic computer into a compact, inexpensive package, and unlike its predecessor, it works. It’s no wonder we named it one of our Best of CES finalists this year. If you’ve got a spare monitor lying around, you could easily turn that into a machine for your kids, or some sort of household kiosk. And no matter how you use it, it’ll make you rethink your notion of what a PC can be.

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Intel Compute Stick review (2016): Second time’s a charm

Samsung Begins Mass Production of World’s Fastest DRAM

MojoKid writes: Late last year marked the introduction of High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) DRAM courtesy of AMD’s Fury family of graphics cards, each of which sports 4GB of HBM. HBM allows these new AMD GPUs to tout an impressive 512GB/sec of memory bandwidth, but it’s also just the first iteration of the new memory technology. Samsung has just announced that it has begun mass production of HBM2. Samsung’s 4GB HBM2 package is built on a 20 nanometer process. Each package contains four 8-gigabit core dies built on top of a buffer die. Each 4GB HMB2 package is capable of delivering 256GB/sec of bandwidth, which is twice that of first generation HBM DRAM. In the example of NVIDIA’s next gen GPU technology, code named Pascal, the new GPU will utilize HBM2 for its frame buffer memory. High-end consumer-grade Pascal boards will ship with 16GB of HBM2 memory (in four, 4GB packages), offering effective memory bandwidth of 1TB/sec (256GB/sec from each HMB2 package). Samsung is also reportedly readying 8GB HBM2 memory packages this year. Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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Samsung Begins Mass Production of World’s Fastest DRAM

Funimation is launching its own streaming anime service

Funimation announced on Thursday that it is partnering with Sony DADC to create its own ad-free Crunchyroll-style streaming platform, called FunimationNow . The new service will begin rolling out in February and complement the company’s existing streaming offerings through its website. It will be available through not only iOS, Android and Kindle apps as well as directly through the Apple or Amazon Fire TVs. Subscribers will have access to more than 400 titles from the studio’s expansive archive including full series of Dragon Ball Z, Attack on Titan, Fairy Tail, One Piece, Tokyo Ghoul and Space Dandy . There’s no word yet on pricing. [Image Credit: Funimation]

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Funimation is launching its own streaming anime service

Amazon is selling its own processors now, too

Amazon’s come a long way since its humble beginnings as an online book store. It sells everything from groceries to its own Kindle and tablet hardware , runs streaming services complete with original shows , and has a huge cloud-computing business among other interests . And now Amazon’s started pushing its own line of processors, plunging its finger into yet another pie. You won’t find its ARM-based “Alpine” chips among the T-shirts and homeware on Amazon’s online store, of course. They are being sold directly to manufacturers and service providers through subsidiary Annapurna Labs , a chip designer Amazon acquired early last year. The Alpine chip range is intended for products like WiFi routers, storage devices and connected home products (internet of things things), with companies including ASUS, Netgear and Synology already counted as customers. As Bloomberg notes, the chips are also a good fit for data centers, but are more suited to storage and networking tasks, not high-performance servers where Intel reigns king. Apart from being an interesting milestone in Amazon’s campaign for world domination, it getting into the processor business will resonate little with us everyday consumers. But, when you finally commit to buying a smart home hub after comparing numerous Amazon reviews, that hardware may well turn up with an Amazon brain inside, too. Via: Bloomberg , The Verge Source: Annapurna Labs

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Amazon is selling its own processors now, too

Intel’s new Atom and Core M Compute Sticks get faster and look better

Andrew Cunningham Intel’s new Compute Stick has a better-looking design. 7 more images in gallery Intel’s original Compute Stick  was an neat idea that ultimately wasn’t executed very well. Any system based on one of Intel’s Atom processors is going to be a little slow, but flaky wireless, inconsistent performance, and a clunky setup process all made it less appealing than it could have been. It had all of the hallmarks and rough edges of a first-generation product. Today Intel showed us its next-generation Compute Sticks, and it’s clear that the company is taking seriously the criticism of the first model. There are three new versions to talk about: the lowest end stick uses a Cherry Trail Atom CPU and is the closest relative to the first-generation Compute Stick. The other two use more powerful Skylake Core M processors—one has a Core m3-6Y30 processor, and another has a Core m5-6Y57 CPU with Intel’s vPro management features enabled. All three sticks share the same basic design. The first-generation stick used a bulky, glossy plastic housing that made it look and feel more like a reference design than an actual shipping product, but all three new models switch to a softer, curvier case that looks more refined. Read 6 remaining paragraphs | Comments

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Intel’s new Atom and Core M Compute Sticks get faster and look better

See how much fat you’re burning just by breathing out

Using a weighing scale to keep track of your weight is tricky. Your body can lose water, muscle or fat but the scale simply picks up your overall weight. It doesn’t reflect your gym obsession or fat loss with any accuracy. LEVL is a new portable device that analyses your breath to tell you if your body is in fat-burning mode. A white box holds a proprietary nano sensor that checks your breath for the level of acetone, a molecule that your body releases when it goes into fat burning mode or ketosis. This isn’t the first time we’ve seen tech like this: in 2013, NTT DoCoMo demonstrated something remarkably similar. The process is simple: breathe in, breathe out into the inhaler and place it in a white device for an instant reading of the acetone concentration. There is an accompanying app that tracks your analysis to help you maintain a record of your readings over time. The app provides analysis of the amount of calories (and, by extension, pounds) burned off during the day. In many ways, the only thing that LEVL provides is a vague indication that your weight-loss regime is working, or not. But is that really something you would, or need to monitor to such an obsessive level? We’re not entirely sure. Daniel Cooper contributed to this report.

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See how much fat you’re burning just by breathing out